覆膜开孔蒸发条件下斥水土壤水盐变化规律
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(50709028)


Evaporation Experiment on Different Water Repellent Soils under Perforated Plastic Mulch
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    通过不同斥水度土壤覆膜开孔下的室内蒸发试验,分析了3种土壤不同斥水度和覆膜开孔影响下,土壤水分和盐分的运动特征。试验结果表明,覆膜开孔条件下不同斥水度土壤累积蒸发量与时间平方根呈正比,土壤斥水性抑制土壤水分蒸发;单位膜孔面积的单位深度累积蒸发量(Er)随覆膜开孔率增大而急剧减小,与覆膜开孔率的变化关系可以用幂函数表示;随着土壤斥水度增大,剖面水分蒸发幅度减小;开孔率越大,剖面含盐量变化幅度越大,而斥水度对剖面含盐量影响不明显。

    Abstract:

    Three different soil textures, soil water and salt movement characteristics under the different water repellencies and open hole ratios of plastic mulch conditions were studied by evaporation experiment on different water repellent soils under perforated plastic mulch. The results showed that cumulative evaporation was proportional to square root of time on different water repellent soils under perforated plastic mulch; evaporation of soil was inhibited by the soil water repellency; cumulative evaporation per unit hole area film(Er) rapidly decreased when the open hole ratios increased, power function of Er and the open hole ratios were established; variation rate of soil evaporation on vertical profile decreased when soil water repellency increased; the more open holes ratio was, the more variation rate of salt on vertical profile would be, and the degree of soil water repellency had weak effect on soil salt.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

陈世平,李毅,高金芳.覆膜开孔蒸发条件下斥水土壤水盐变化规律[J].农业机械学报,2011,42(5):86-91.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期: