玉米秸秆成型块微观结构研究
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“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BAD07A14)


Microstructure of Corn Stover Briquette
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    摘要:

    影响玉米秸秆固化成型的工艺因素包括成型压力、温度及含水率等,成型块的微观结构对其宏观性能具有重要意义。利用电子立体显微镜观察玉米秸秆固化成型后的颗粒物料之间的结合方式和显微形貌,从微观角度研究成型工艺参数与成型块微观结构的关系。结果表明,玉米秸秆成型块颗粒之间主要以机械镶嵌、天然粘结剂粘结的形式结合。在成型压力60~90MPa,物料温度75~100℃,含水率8%~16%的成型条件下,制得的玉米秸秆成型块内部颗粒结合紧密,机械镶嵌作用明显,对应得到的成型块物理品质和力学性能较好。

    Abstract:

    Factors that affect the corn densification contained pressure, heating temperature, moisture content and etc., and microstructure of briquette also has a major impact on the macroscopic properties. The microstructure and binding mode of material particles inside briquette were observed with electron stereoscopic microscope, the relationship between molding process parameters and forming microstructure were studied from the microscopic view. The results showed that particles in corn straw briquette were mainly combined in two forms—mechanical mosaic and natural adhesive bonding. Under the condition of pressure 60~90MPa, material temperature 75~100 ℃, moisture content 8%~16%, internal particles of briquette were combined closely, with obvious mechanical enchase effect, corresponding to get physical quality and mechanics with good performance. 

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田潇瑜,侯振东,徐杨.玉米秸秆成型块微观结构研究[J].农业机械学报,2011,42(3):105-108.

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