整体式果品蔬菜太阳能干燥装置设计与试验
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(50866003);新疆维吾尔自治区科技支疆项目(200840102);新疆维吾尔自治区微小型农机具研制开发项目(XNJKY2010—08);新疆农业大学校内前期课题资助项目


Design and Experiment of Integrative Fruit-vegetable Solar-air Drier
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    摘要:

    设计了一种以太阳能为主要能源、电能为辅助能源,集热器的方位角和仰角随太阳辐射方位变化而可调的太阳能空气集热器与干燥箱为一体的干燥装置。试验结果表明,该装置集热量达11.964kJ/h,可满足干燥箱所需热量消耗,但是在干燥箱内部前后端温度有1.5~4.0℃温差。整粒库车小白杏的干燥时间为79h,杏干优等品率达85%,与传统干燥方法相比,干燥时间缩短52%。

    Abstract:

    A solar-air drier which was applied to dry many kinds of agro-products was studied in order to take advantage of ample solar energy in Xinjiang and improve productivity of solar drying equipment and improve quality of dried fruits and vegetables. Solar energy was the main energy sources and electricity was auxiliary. Azimuth angle and elevation of solar collector could be adjusted manually when sun light changed. The experiment result showed that solar collector could provide 11964kJ/h heat energy which was sufficient for the drier, but there was 1.5~4.0℃ difference in fore and back parts of the drier. The time of drying entire apricot was 79h which was 52% shorter than convention, the percentage of first-class dried apricot was 85%. 

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肉孜·阿木提,毛志怀,李峰,高泽斌,海力力·沙比提,张学军.整体式果品蔬菜太阳能干燥装置设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2011,42(1):134-139.

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