太阳能—地源热泵沼气池加热系统集热面积优化
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“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2008BADC4B05、2008BAJ08D0);上海市科委科技发展基金项目(09391910700);上海市科委项目(07DZ12050)


Collector Area Optimization of Integrated Solar and Ground Source Heat Pump System for Heating Biogas Digester
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    摘要:

    针对集中供气型沼气工程加温需求和地源热泵式系统存在地下侧土壤温度回补问题,提出了太阳能—地源热泵复合式沼气池加热系统(ISGSHPS),并从经济和环保两方面将该系统与地源热泵和电热膜加热系统进行分析比较得出系统的最优太阳能集热面积。结果表明:最优集热面积主要与每年总加热时间、电价有关。系统最经济加热时间段为每年10月至次年5月;在电价低于0.5元/(kW·h)时,ISGSHPS不如单独的地源热泵系统经济;在电价0.5~1.0元/(kW·h)和高于1.0元/(kW·h)时,ISGSHPS的最优集热面积分别为24m2和32m2。目前,最合理的太阳能投资面积为24m2,生命周期为20年的ISGSHPS相对地源热泵和电热膜系统总节约费用分别为10830元和59244元,CO2减排量约为74t和266t,有较大的投资潜力。

    Abstract:

    To address the problem of heating biogas project and compensating the lost ground temperature of ground source heat pump system, the integrated solar and ground source heat pump system (ISGSHPS) was presented for heating biogas digester, and the economic and environmental performance of ISGSHPS with that of ground source heat pump and electricity heat membrane system were compared to obtain the optimal solar collector area. The results show that the optimal solar collector area is related to annual total running hours and electricity price. The most economic running period is from October to the next May; ground source heat pump system is more economical than ISGSHPS when electricity price is lower than 0.5 Yuan per kW·h; when the electricity price is between 0.5 and 1.0 Yuan per kW·h or higher than 1.0 Yuan per kW·h, the optimal solar collector area of ISGSHPS is 24m2 and 32m2 respectively. At present, the optimum collector area is 24m2, under which total cost saving in 20 years is 10830 Yuan and 59244 Yuan, and carbon dioxide emissions could be reduced about 74t and 266t by comparison ISGSHPS with ground source heat pump and electricity heat membrane system. Therefore, this system has potential to develop.

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裴晓梅,张迪,石惠娴,朱洪光,雷勇,王卓.太阳能—地源热泵沼气池加热系统集热面积优化[J].农业机械学报,2011,42(1):122-128.

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