玉米苗期地膜回收机结构参数分析与试验
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Analysis of Structural Parameters and Experiment of Plastic Film Collector for Corn Fields During Seedling Period
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    摘要:

    针对玉米收获后地膜老化碎裂、机收困难的问题,结合玉米幼苗柔韧、不易折断的特点,采用起膜轮起膜、卸膜胶带脱膜和卸膜轮收集地膜的结构方案,设计出一种玉米苗期地膜回收机。通过机构分析和试验,确定了关键部件的结构参数。起膜齿倾角θ和长度l是影响机具起膜性能的主要因素,当θ=20°、l=40mm时,机具起膜率不低于95%,同时具有良好的通过性。田间试验表明:当玉米苗株高度不大于30cm时,地膜收净率可达92.1%,伤苗率不大于7.2%,能实现一膜两行苗期玉米地的地膜捡拾回收。

    Abstract:

    Focusing on the problem of fragmentation of plastic film and difficult recovery using machine, combining with the flexible features of corn seedlings, a plastic film collector which could recover plastic film during corn seedling period was designed. The plastic film was picked up by using pickup wheels which had inclined fingers, and separated from the wheels by using flat belt and sent to collecting box by using sweeping wheel. The key structural parameters were determined by mechanism analysis and tests. The main factors which influenced picking up of plastic film were inclined angle θ and length l of the inclined fingers. The picking up rate was no less than 95% and passing ability of the collector was good when θ=20° and l=40mm. Experiment results showed that the recovery rate was 92.1% and the injury rate to corn seedlings was less than 7.2% when the height of corn seedlings was lower than 30cm. The collector could fulfill to pick up plastic film during corn seedling period.

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杨 丽,张东兴,侯书林,徐 飞.玉米苗期地膜回收机结构参数分析与试验[J].农业机械学报,2010,41(12):29-34.

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