PY140型摇臂式喷头摇臂碰撞过程数值模拟
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王祺铭,硕士生,主要从事流体机械及工程研究,Email: wang-qiming@CTGPC.com

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(50509024、50979108)、长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项 目(IRT0657)和新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(NCET080542)


Numerical Simulation of Swing Arm Impact Process to the  PY140 Impact Sprinkler
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    摘要:

    基于显式动力分析软件ANSYS/LS〖CD*2〗DYNA,建立了摇臂式喷头摇臂绕轴旋转、碰撞喷体 的 有限元分析模型,在3种摇臂转动角速度和喷体安装弹性橡胶垫与否的组合工况下,对摇臂 与喷体的碰撞过程及动应力分布进行了计算模拟。结果表明,PY140型摇臂式喷头在转动 角速度400(°)/s时,计算的碰撞动应力峰值为423MPa,与试验值的误差小于05%,预 测的发生位置距离摇臂转轴中心15cm,与试验结果相同。摇臂各断面的动应力极值和碰撞 接触应力均随转动角速度的增加而增大,喷体打击块安装橡胶垫后,3种转动角速度下动应 力峰值平均降低了104%,但接触时间平均增加了766%。

    Abstract:

    As one of the key parts of the impact sprinkler, the swing arm is exerted by com plex dynamic stress in the impact process. Based on the dynamic explicit softwar e ANSYS/LS〖CD*2〗DYNA, a finiteelement model for simulating the rotation of s wi ng arm around the axis and the impact between the swing arm and the sprinkler bo dy was established. Several cases under three rotational angular velocities and with or without the rubber pad fixed on the sprinkler body’s contact stop were investigated. The results indicate that under the angular velocity of 400(°)/s, t he simulated peak dynamic stress of PY140 impact sprinkler was 423MPa, wit h an error less than 05% compared with the measured result. The predicted peak d ynamic stress was located offset 15cm from the centerline of the swing arm’s rotation axis, which was the same as the measured data. The extreme dynamic stre sses of different cross sections and contact stresses increased with the increas e of the rotational angular velocity. After fixing the rubber pad, the peak dyna mic stress had an average decrease of 104% under three angular velocities, whi le the contact time had an average increase of 766%. 

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王祺铭,严海军,剧锦三,刘长云. PY140型摇臂式喷头摇臂碰撞过程数值模拟[J].农业机械学报,2010,41(1).

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