主动屏蔽式平面探头水分在线传感器研究
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杨柳,副教授,博士生,主要从事农产品检测和工业自动控制 技术研究,Email: yangliu@cau.edu.cn

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“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BAD11A13)


Development of a Coplanar Electrode Capacitance Moisture Sensor
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    摘要:

    设计了一种主动屏蔽的平面探头水分在线电容传感器。硬件方面设计了主动屏蔽式极板,从 敏感区域聚集电场,减小了杂散电容对传感器测量精度的影响;平面探头及其传感器 振荡电路避免了屏蔽极板对驱动极板的影响。有限元法分析表明,主 动屏蔽极板的采用提高了传感器测量精度和灵敏度。软件方面由谷物含水率测量试验 装置进行了一系列试验,实现了测试水分时温度自动补偿,其含水率测试的相对误差由传统 传感器的5%降低到1%。 鉴定结果表明,此谷物含水率传感器相对误差在±1%范围内,含水 率测 量范围6%~36%,适用温度范围-10~80℃,基本克服了传统国产电容水分传感器精度低、 温度影响大、安装困难等缺点。

    Abstract:

    A coplanar electrode capacitance online moisture sensor was developed, which has higher precision, more compact configuration and easier installation compared w ith traditional parallel electrodes and cylindrical moisture sensors. An active shield electrode was invented to block the outside electric field, thus the stra y capacitance was decreased and the precision and sensitivity of the sensor was increased according to finite element analysis. A comparative circuit was used t o avoid the influence of shield electrode on drive electrode. Experiments were c onducted on grains with 6%~36% moisture content on a custombuilt equipment. Th e relationships between sensor output frequency and grain moisture content were investigated for each temperature condition and the result was compiled into sof tware to realize temperature compensation which decreased the error from 5% to 1 %. Experimental validation proved that the sensor had a small measuring error of 1% and was applicable to moisture content range of 6%~36% and temperature ran ge of -10~80℃. 

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杨 柳,杨明皓,董兰兰.主动屏蔽式平面探头水分在线传感器研究[J].农业机械学报,2010,41(1).

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