基于触觉感知的水稻行弯度测量装置设计与试验
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

广东省重点领域研发计划专项(2019B020221002)、国家自然科学基金项目(51575195)、广州市科技计划项目(201803020021)和现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-01-43)


Design and Experiment of Tactile Sensing Device for Measuring Rice Curvature
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为解决水田环境下稻行弯度信息提取问题,提出一种触觉感知方法。根据除草期内水稻与杂草的生理高度及力学差异,基于弯曲传感器设计了一种稻株定位的感知梁。通过力学分析,建立了感知梁与稻株接触作用的力学模型,结合稻株抗弯强度,确定了感知梁抗弯刚度的设计原则。在此基础上,构建感知梁标定试验装置,获得了装置偏距与感知梁电压差的映射关系。基于多传感器技术,通过采集4根感知梁的电压(形变)变化特征,计算出稻行弯度。为检验测量装置的精度及稳定性,进行了田间试验,行进速度试验表明:行进速度的提高不利于测量结果的稳定性,在行进速度为1.5m/s时,平均误差为5.90mm,最大误差为8.30mm;稻穴株数试验表明:测量误差与稻穴株数有一定的相关性,稻穴株数为6株以上的测量误差最小,平均误差为2.56mm,4~5株的平均误差较大,为4.36mm,1~3株测量的平均误差最大,为6.17mm;水层厚度试验表明:测量误差与水层厚度没有明显相关性,误差均能控制在14mm范围内。该装置测量结果可满足避苗机械除草等精准控制的要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the technical problem of extracting rice row curvature information in paddy field environment, a tactile sensing method was proposed. According to the mechanical difference and the physiological height of rice and weeds during the weeding period, a kind of tactile beam which was based on bending sensor was designed. Though the mechanical analysis, a dynamic model of the contact between tactile beam and rice seedlings was established. Combined with the bending strength of rice seedling, the principle of the bending rigidity of the tactile beam was determined. Through building the tactile beam calibration test bench, the functional relationship between the device offset and the pressure difference of tactile beam was obtained. On this basis, based on multisensor technology, according to the voltage characteristics generated by the four tactile beams, the calculation method of rice seedling bending was proposed. In order to verify the measurement accuracy and the stability of the device, several field experiments were carried out. The test of speed of travel showed that the acceleration of travel speed was harmful to the stability. At the speed of 1.5m/s, the average relative error was 5.90mm and the maximum error was 830mm. The test of rice hole number indicated that the measurement error became lowest when the number of rice hole was more than 6 and the average error was 2.56mm. The average error was 6.17mm when the number of rice hole was between 1 and 3. The average error was 4.36mm when the number of rice hole was between 4 and 5. The test of water layer thickness indicated that there was no significant correlation between measurement errors and water layer thickness and the lateral offset of neighboring rice seedlings can be controlled within 14mm. The measurement result of this device can satisfy the requirement of accurate control such as rice mechanical weeding avoiding plants and provide new ideas and examples to solve the problem of crop identification and detection in the paddy field environment. 

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

陈学深,黄柱健,马旭,齐龙,方贵进.基于触觉感知的水稻行弯度测量装置设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2020,51(2):45-53. CHEN Xueshen, HUANG Zhujian, MA Xu, QI Long, FANG Guijin. Design and Experiment of Tactile Sensing Device for Measuring Rice Curvature[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(2):45-53.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-18
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-02-10
  • 出版日期: