过氧化物酶催化酪蛋白的交联反应优化与乳化性改
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-linking of Casein by Peroxidase and Modification in Emulsifying Properties
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    摘要:

    采用辣根过氧化物酶对酪蛋白进行酶促交联,并经SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳、光谱分析和毛细管电泳验证。利用毛细管电泳、面积归一化方法对交联酪蛋白进行分析并计算交联度;以交联度为指标、应用响应面分析法对交联条件优化,得出适宜的条件为:温度37℃、反应时间2.9h、酶添加量为每克蛋白质4.73 μkat,此条件下酪蛋白交联度达到6.9%。与酪蛋白相比,交联酪蛋白的乳化活性在蛋白质质量分数为0.1%时提高了8.7%,而其乳化稳定性在蛋白质质量分数为

    Abstract:

    0.3%时提高了21.1%。 Cross-linking of casein catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase was studied, which was demonstrated by SDS-PAGE analysis, spectroscopic analysis and capillary electrophoresis analysis. The cross-linking degree of casein was measured by capillary electrophoresis with an area normalization method. Response surface method was applied to optimize the reaction conditions for cross-linked casein. The optimal cross-linking conditions obtained were that enzyme addition level was 4.73μkat per gram protein, temperature was 37℃ and reaction time was 2.9h. Under these optimal conditions, the cross-linking degree of casein prepared was about 6.9%. Evaluation results show that emulsifying activity index of cross-linked casein at concentration of 0.01% has an increase of 8.7%, while emulsifying stability index of cross-linked casein at concentration of 0.03% has an increase of 21.1% comparing to that of native casein, which indicates the improvement in emulsifying properties of cross-linked casein.

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赵新淮,李君文.过氧化物酶催化酪蛋白的交联反应优化与乳化性改[J].农业机械学报,2009,40(11):144-149.-linking of Casein by Peroxidase and Modification in Emulsifying Properties[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(11):144-149

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