垄作喷药浅松除草机设
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-cultivator-combined Weeder for Permanent Raised Bed System
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    摘要:

    针对甘肃河西走廊地区固定垄保护性耕作模式下,杂草种类繁多,多年生杂草根系粗大,春季较易复苏,不易喷杀,一年生杂草多为田旋藤蔓缠绕型,机械铲除不彻底等问题,设计了一台垄作喷药浅松除草机。该机采用化学喷药和机械浅松组合除草原理,由三段式可折叠机架、圆弧形防飘罩盖、化学喷药系统和机械浅松系统等组成。玉米苗期田间除草试验表明,机械浅松机构主要铲除玉米行间杂草,单独作业时杂草清除率为89.2%;化学喷药系统主要覆盖性喷杀作业区一年生杂草,单独作业时杂草清除率为94.6%;两种方式联合作业模式下杂草清除率为97.3%,说明机械浅松与化学喷药相结合的方式杂草综合防治效果最好。

    Abstract:

    To control the problems of weeds which are frequently and massively occurring under permanent raised bed (PRB) system in Hexi Corridor, a sprayer-and-cultivator-combined multifunctional weeder was designed with the compound configurations of chemical sprayer and mechanical cultivator which were set up on a three-section foldable frame and could be applied alternatively or mutually as to the specific requirement. Three pieces of foldable shields were installed to reduce the drift of the chemicals. As most of the weeds are perennial in the area and can hardly be eliminated by chemical spraying, and also some annual weeds can not be simply cut off by mechanical cultivator, this sprayer-cultivator-combined weeder could function as a manner of integrated weed control along the whole growing period of wheat and maize. Field experiments show that the chemical and mechanical combined treatment managed a significantly better weed-control performance (97.3%) which was higher than either spraying treatment (94.6%) or cultivating treatment (89.2%). That means under permanent raised bed system chemical sprayer and mechanical cultivator combined mode is the optimum pattern to get effective weeds control. 

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胡亚鲜,王晓燕,李洪文,何进.垄作喷药浅松除草机设[J].农业机械学报,2009,40(7):61-66.

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