直联式空压机PWM变占空比控
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Duty Ratio PWM Control of Direct-drive Air Compressor
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    摘要:

    研究了一种用直流无刷电动机驱动的直联式空压机,借鉴直接转矩控制的思想,根据直联式空压机负载的特点,提出了一种基于单片机的脉宽调制(PWM)变占空比控制方法。根据空压机负载,将控制周期中的每一拍设置成不同的占空比。给出了基于Simulink的仿真计算,仿真结果表明,这种控制方法简单可行,直联式空压机转速波动较小,且有较好的稳定性和抗干扰能力。试验结果表明,PWM变占空比控制能达到节约成本,提高效率,减小转速波动的效果。

    Abstract:

    The direct-drive air compressor drove by permanent magnet brushless D.C. motor (BLDCM) was designed and manufactured. Volume and its weight of direct-drive air compressor drove by permanent magnet BLDCM are little but its efficiency is high. To improve air compressor’s efficiency, BLDCM is used to drive the air compressor. The aim of this paper is to reduce the cost and enhance the efficiency of air compressor, thus based on the direct torque control method, a simple open loop control method to change duty ratio according to the resistant torque was provided. Duty ratios of control cycle beat are different because of the different air compressor load. The duty ratio increase and decrease with the change of air compressor. The system was simulated by Simulink. The simulation results show that the fluctuation of compressor’s rotating speed is small using this control method, and it has robustness.

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钟美鹏,郑水英,潘晓弘.直联式空压机PWM变占空比控[J].农业机械学报,2009,40(5):213-217.

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