苹果汁中拟除虫菊酯类和氨基甲酸酯类农药辐照降
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of Pyrethroids and Carbamate Pesticides in Apple Juice by Irradiation
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    摘要:

    采用60Co-γ射线辐照对苹果汁中4种拟除虫菊酯类农药和3种氨基甲酸酯类农药进行了降解,研究了不同辐照剂量对苹果汁中农药的降解效果和苹果汁主要理化指标的影响。结果表明,60Co-γ射线辐照对两类农药的降解作用都很显著:辐照剂量为9kGy时菊酯类农药的降解率达到最大,其中,氯菊酯65.72%、氟氯氰菊酯94.14%、氟氰戊菊酯72.41%和溴氰菊酯67.84%;辐照剂量为7?kGy时氨基甲酸酯类农药的降解率达到最大,灭多威61.64%、克百威76.55%和抗蚜威63.17%。60Co-γ射线辐照会使果汁的糖度轻微降低,酸度略有增加;苹果汁的透光率和色值有所提高。

    Abstract:

    The pyrethroids and carbamate pesticides in apple juice were treated by 60Co-γ irradiation. The effect of irradiation dose on degradation rate of pesticides and changes of main chemical and physical indexes of apple juice were researched on system. The result shows that 6Co-γ irradiation can degrade both pyrethroids and carbamate pesticides effectively: when the irradiation dose was 9kGy, the degradation rate of pyrethroids is Permethrin 65.72%, Cyfluthrin 94.14%, Flucythrinate 72.41% and Deltamethrin 67.84%; when the irradiation dose is 7?kGy, the degradation rate of carbamate pesticides is Lannate 61.64%, Primicarb 76.55% and Carbofuran 63.17%. 60Co-γ irradiation could affect main chemical and physical indexes of apple juice to some extent, the soluble solid concentration and the total sugar content decrease slightly, the total acid content increases slightly, the transmittance and the color value significantly increase.

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惠卫甲,岳田利,袁亚宏,高振鹏.苹果汁中拟除虫菊酯类和氨基甲酸酯类农药辐照降[J].农业机械学报,2009,40(4):121-124.

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