喻黎明,吴普特,牛文全,范兴科,张林.迷宫流道转角对灌水器水力性能的影[J].农业机械学报,2009,40(2):63-67.
.of Angle of Labyrinth Channels on Hydraulic Performance of Emitter[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(2):63-67.
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迷宫流道转角对灌水器水力性能的影   [下载全文]
of Angle of Labyrinth Channels on Hydraulic Performance of Emitter   [Download Pdf][in English]
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1298.[year].[issue].[sequence]
中文关键词:  滴灌  灌水器  迷宫流道  转角  水力性能
基金项目:
喻黎明  吴普特  牛文全  范兴科  张林
西北农林科技大学
中文摘要:为研究齿形、梯形以及矩形流道转角变化对水力性能的影响,采用Fluent软件对不同形状下不同转角的流道进行了数值模拟。研究结果表明:当其他条件相同时,转角的变化与流量系数、流态指数呈负相关,其变化对梯形流道灌水器的流量系数影响最大,最多下降了19.03% ,齿形流道次之,下降了10.14%,矩形流道是梯形流道转角角度增加的延伸,具有相同的水力性能变化规律;随着角度的增加,梯形流道总的局部水头损失系数最多增加了32.5%,而齿形流道总的局部水头损失系数最多增加了23.4%,变化都很明显;压力较高时,摩阻系数基本保持不变,流体为紊流状态。
Key Words:
Abstract:To analyze the influence of angle of labyrinth channels to the hydraulic performance of emitter, Fluent 6.2 CFD software was used to study the sawtooth, trapezoid and rectangle channels with the different angles. The results showed negative relationship between angle and discharge coefficient and flow state exponent when the other conditions did not change. With the increasing of angle the discharge coefficient of trapezoid labyrinth channels decreased by 19.03 percent, the hydraulic performance of rectangle labyrinth path was similar with trapezoid flow path; it was apparent change to local damage coefficient ζt with the increasing of angle,the ζt of trapezoid labyrinth path increased by 32.5 percent, but sawtooth flow path increased by 23.4 percent in the changing range of angle; when the working pressure was higher, the fraction coefficient was stabilized to value and changed nothing, the state of wateris keeping turbulence.

Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agriculture Machinery (CSAM), in charged of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST), sponsored by CSAM and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Science(CAAMS), started publication in 1957. It is the earliest interdisciplinary journal in Chinese which combines agricultural and engineering. It always closely grasps the development direction of agriculture engineering disciplines and the published papers represent the highest academic level of agriculture engineering in China. Currently, nearly 8,000 papers have been already published. There are around 3,000 papers contributed to the journal each year, but only around 600 of them will be accepted. Transactions of CSAM focuses on a wide range of agricultural machinery, irrigation, electronics, robotics, agro-products engineering, biological energy, agricultural structures and environment and more. Subjects in Transactions of the CSAM have been embodied by many internationally well-known index systems, such as: EI Compendex, CA, CSA, etc.

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