不同干燥方法对木瓜干燥特性的影响
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    摘要:

    为提高木瓜饮片的品质,采用热风干燥,微波干燥,热风、微波组合干燥法对木瓜的干燥特性进行了研究。结果表明,木瓜热风干燥过程主要为降速过程,有短暂的加速期,没有恒速期,其干燥数学模型符合Page方程。热风干燥所需时间长,组合干燥居中,微波干燥所需时间短;70℃热风、210W微波组合干燥和60℃热风干燥所得到的木瓜片总黄酮含量最高,分别达到1.98%和1.94%;70℃热风干燥的木瓜片总色差与新鲜木瓜较接近,热风干燥的木瓜片色泽比组合干燥更接近于新鲜木瓜。

    Abstract:

    With the aim to improve the quality of Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne slices, its hot-air drying (60℃, 70℃, 80℃), microwave drying (210W, 350W, 560W) and combined hot-air (70℃)/microwave (210W) drying experiments were carried out respectively. The results show that the drying rate of Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne slices moisture is declining mostly during the drying process. There is a slightly drying rate accelerating period and there is not constant drying rate period during the whole drying process. The drying mathematical model accords with Page formula. For the drying experiments, the hot-air drying took the longest drying time, the combined drying experiments followed and the microwave drying took the shortest drying time. The total flavonoids content retained the highest by the combined drying and the 60℃ hot-air drying, which were 1.98% and 1.94%. ΔE of the 70℃ hot-air drying was closed to that of the fresh material. However, the color of Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne slices of all the hot-air drying was better than that of the combined drying.

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张丽华,徐怀德,李顺峰.不同干燥方法对木瓜干燥特性的影响[J].农业机械学报,2008,39(11):70-75.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(11):70-75

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