An evaluation of the agricultural equipment level of provinces and regions in China was made by factor analysis. On the basis of designing principle of evaluation index system, the evaluation index system has been constructed for agricultural equipment level of our country. 25 provinces and regions have been chosen as samples and an evaluation for agricultural equipment level was made by factor analysis. In accordance with the comprehensive score sequence and comparative analysis of agricultural equipment level of every province and region, the conclusion was drawn that agricultural equipment level in China was unbalanced, therefore, a suggestion was put forward that based on context and real condition, we should promote the balance development of agricultural equipment level in China. 