Solid acid catalyst can be applied to the transterification as a substitute of homogeneous acid catalyst. Zr-modified solid super acid S2O2-8—TiO2/Fe3O4 was prepared as the catalyst for FAME production and the catalysis activity was studied by single-factor and orthogonal experiments. The results show that the esterification rate and product yield can realize to 94% and 90% respectively when the volume to mass ratio of methyl alcohol to acid is 3mL/g, the reaction temperature is 65℃, the reaction time is 6h, and the amount of catalyst is 12% of mass of fatty acid. The recovered catalyst can be reused effectively.
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姜绍通,张轶,苏家玉.锆改性固体酸催化合成脂肪酸甲酯工艺[J].农业机械学报,2008,39(9):73-78.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(9):73-78