车辆主销内倾引起的回正力矩的解析
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    摘要:

    推导出车辆主销内倾引起的回正力矩准确的解析表达式,并进行了试验验证。利用空间几何关系推导出前轮转动带来的前轴抬高量与前轮转角、主销内倾角、主销后倾角、车轮中心主销后倾偏移距等之间准确函数关系式;根据转向时克服回正力矩所作的功等于前轴抬高导致其载荷势能的变化量,对前轴载荷势能的变化量求前轮转角的导数,得到了回正力矩准确的解析表达式;对某试验车辆前轮转动时的前轴抬高量进行了试验测量,试验测量数据与理论计算值基本吻合,表明推导的主销内倾引起的回正力矩的函数解析表达式准确可靠。

    Abstract:

    A precise analytic expression of self-aligning torque from vehicle kingpin inclination was given. The relation equation of front axle elevation with steered wheel angle, kingpin inclination, caster and caster offset at wheel center was inferred according to spatial geometry. The potential energy increasing of load on front axle was up to power to overcome the self-aligning torque from kingpin inclination when steered wheel angle was changed. The analytic expression of self-aligning torque with steered wheel angle, kingpin inclination, caster and caster offset at wheel center was got by calculating derivative of potential energy increasing of load on front axle by steered wheel angle. Finally, the elevation of front axle was tested when steered wheel angle was changed on an experimental vehicle. The results show that the testing data agrees well with the theoretical calculation results, and the analytic expression of self-aligning torque from kingpin inclination is correct and reliable. 

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陈士安,邱峰,何仁,陆森林.车辆主销内倾引起的回正力矩的解析[J].农业机械学报,2008,39(7):32-35.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(7):32-35

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