泵站蜗壳式出水流道三维紊流数值模拟
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    采用RNG k-ε湍流模型闭合雷诺时均Navier-Stokes方程,数值模拟了某大型混流泵装置中蜗壳式出水流道的内部流动,在分析关键断面流态的基础上,对该出水流道的水力特性进行了预测。模拟结果表明,蜗壳式出水流道的内部流态非常复杂,在一些区域有局部涡流和脱流现象,流速分布均匀性较差。蜗壳出口和流道出口断面的轴向流速分布均匀度曲线均为开口向下的曲线,而出口水流偏流角曲线则是开口向上的曲线,对应于水泵装置最高效率点,两者分别达到最大值和最小值。水头损失随流量变化而变化,在水泵装置最高效率点达到极小值。水泵装置在偏离设计工况大流量侧运行时,出水流道的水头损失迅速增加,装置效率急剧下降。

    Abstract:

    The internal flow of a volute-type discharge passage in a mixed-low pumping system was numerically simulated with the RNG k-εturbulence model of the time-average closed Navier-Stokes equations and on the basis of analyzing the flow patterns in key cross sections, the hydraulic characteristics of the discharge passage was predicted. The computed results showed that the internal flow field is very complicated with flow separation and vortex in some regions, and the velocity distribution uniformity are quite poor. The uniformity curves of axial velocities discharge in the outlet cross-sections of the volute and the passage are protruding ones while the bias angle curves for the same cross-sections are concave ones, they would reach their maximums and minimums respectively at the discharge corresponding to the best efficiency point of the pumping system. When the pumping system operated under off-design conditions on the larger flow rate side, the head loss of the passage would increase rapidly to cause the efficiency of pumping system drop sharply.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

朱红耕,袁寿其,刘厚林,施卫东.泵站蜗壳式出水流道三维紊流数值模拟[J].农业机械学报,2007,38(10):49-53.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期: