重型货车非线性悬架结构参数动力学优化
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    摘要:

    建立了由主、副钢板弹簧组成的重型货车非线性后悬架系统的二自由度动力学模型,用Matalab/Simulink计算出车身垂直振动加速度均方根值。构建了以空载、临界载荷和满载下加速度均方根值的算术平均值为目标函数的优化设计模型,对悬架的刚度比和临界载荷比进行了动力学优化。实例计算表明,与比例中项法和平均负荷法相比,用最优化方法确定悬架的刚度比和临界载荷比可明显改善汽车从空载到满载范围内的平顺性。

    Abstract:

    A 2-DOF dynamical model of nonlinear rear suspension system composed of main and auxiliary spring of heavy truck was created. The RMS amplitude of vertical acceleration was figured out by Matalab/Simulink and the optimizing model was developed. The aiming function was the arithmetic average of RMS amplitude of acceleration under empty load, critical load and full load. Suspension construction parameters, stiffness ratio and critical load ratio were optimized by dynamics. The example showed that compared with methods of proportional middle term and average load, the smoothness of truck with optimum stiffness ratio and critical load ratio has been improved.

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杨啟梁.重型货车非线性悬架结构参数动力学优化[J].农业机械学报,2007,38(6):23-25.

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