生猪自动化养殖装备与技术研究进展与展望
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国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD2000800)、江苏省重点研发计划(现代农业)重点项目(BE2019382)和江苏省现代农机装备与技术示范推广项目(NJ2020-15)


Current Situation and Development Trend of Pig Automated Farming Equipment Application
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    摘要:

    生猪养殖业是我国畜牧业的重要组成部分,持续增长的养殖规模对养殖装备性能要求不断提升,目前我国生猪养殖业正处于智慧畜牧业初级阶段,自动化装备已得到广泛应用,智能化设备正在持续发展。本文分析了当前生猪养殖业中常用的自动化装备和技术,从其在栏体、饲喂、环境控制以及粪污处理方面的技术手段,不同装备的优缺点与适用场景进行对比分析;基于当前发展进程对生猪养殖新阶段的智能装备和技术进行阐述,结合智能感知、物联网、云计算等技术对已有的智能饲喂、环控装备进行分析,并阐述了人工智能技术在生猪养殖设备中的应用,包括机器视觉与语音处理技术在生猪养殖智能检测系统中的应用,以及机器人技术替代人工进行养殖作业的发展。最后总结了当前生猪自动化养殖装备发展的研究重点,并展望了生猪自动化、智能化装备研究的发展趋势。

    Abstract:

    Pig farming is an important part of China's animal husbandry industry, and the continuous growth of the farming scale has continuously increased the performance requirements of farming equipment. At present, China's pig farming industry is in the primary stage of intelligent animal husbandry, and automatic equipment has been widely used and intelligent equipment is being developed continuously. The automation equipment and technologies commonly used in the current pig breeding industry were analyzed, and the technical means in terms of pen, feeding, environmental control and manure treatment, the advantages and disadvantages of different equipment and the applicable scenarios for comparative analysis were introduced; the intelligent equipment and technologies in the new stage of pig breeding were elaborated based on the current development process, the intelligent perception, Internet of Things, cloud computing and other technologies on the existing intelligent feeding and environmental control equipment were combined, and the application of artificial intelligence technology in the equipment of pig breeding was expounded, including the application of machine vision and speech processing technology in the intelligent detection system of pig breeding, and the development of robotics in replacing manual labor for breeding operations. Finally, the current research focus on the development of pig automation farming equipment was summarized, and the development trend of pig automation and intelligent equipment research was looked forward.

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沈明霞,陈金鑫,丁奇安,陈佳,刘龙申,孙玉文.生猪自动化养殖装备与技术研究进展与展望[J].农业机械学报,2022,53(12):1-19. SHEN Mingxia, CHEN Jinxin, DING Qi’an, CHEN Jia, LIU Longshen, SUN Yuwen. Current Situation and Development Trend of Pig Automated Farming Equipment Application[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(12):1-19.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-10-08
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