包衣玉米种子离散元参数分析与标定
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中国机械工业集团有限公司重大科技专项和中国农业机械化科学研究院自研项目


Analysis and Calibration of Discrete Element Parameters of Coated Maize Seed
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    摘要:

    为确定最优包衣玉米种子离散元仿真接触参数组合,以真实试验和不同参数组合下仿真得到的包衣玉米种子休止角和堆积角的误差为响应值,标定包衣玉米种子离散元仿真参数。采用经典力学理论建立量化描述散体颗粒的运动力学方程,通过分析力学方程确定主要接触参数。通过Central Composite试验建立模型参数与响应值之间的多元二次回归方程,利用遗传算法NSCA-Ⅱ对多元二次方程进行多目标优化,获得最佳包衣玉米种子离散元模型接触参数组合:种间静摩擦因数为0.432、种间滚动摩擦因数为0.082、种间碰撞恢复系数为0.178。结合台架试验和仿真试验,通过斜面滑动试验,得到马齿形玉米种子与有机玻璃间静摩擦因数为0.1164。验证试验得到堆积角仿真试验结果为27.83°,与实测落种测得堆积角数值之间的误差为1.76%,结果表明,标定的包衣玉米种子离散元模型接触参数准确可靠,可用于离散元仿真试验。

    Abstract:

    In order to determine the optimal contact parameter combination of discrete element simulation of coated corn seeds, the error rates of repose angle and stacking angle of coated corn seeds obtained from the real test and simulation under different parameter combinations were used as response values to calibrate the discrete element simulation parameters of coated corn seeds. The classical mechanics theory was used to establish the kinetic equations of granular particles, and the main contact parameters were determined by the analytical mechanics equations. The Central Composite test was used to establish the multiple quadratic regression equation between the model parameters and the response values. The genetic algorithm NSCA-Ⅱ was used to optimize the multiple quadratic equation, and the verification test was carried out to obtain the optimal contact parameter combination of the coated corn seed discrete element model, that was the interspecies static friction coefficient was 0.432, the interspecies rolling friction coefficient was 0.082, and the interspecies collision recovery coefficient was 0.178. Combined with bench test and simulation test, through inclined plane sliding test, the static friction coefficient between horse tooth corn seed and plexiglass was 0.1164. In order to verify the accuracy of the calibration parameters, the four contact parameters were used to carry out the simulation test of seed ejection, the simulation test result of the stacking angle obtained by the test was 27.83°, compared with the actual values of seed dropping, the error was 1.76%, the results showed that the demarcated discrete element model and contact parameters of coated maize seeds were accurate and reliable, and could be used in discrete element simulation experiments.

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刘 瑞,李衍军,刘忠军,刘立晶,吕海涛.包衣玉米种子离散元参数分析与标定[J].农业机械学报,2021,52(S0):1-8,18. LIU Rui, LI Yanjun, LIU Zhongjun, LIU Lijing, LYU Haitao. Analysis and Calibration of Discrete Element Parameters of Coated Maize Seed[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(S0):1-8,18.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-10