基于膜空气吹扫技术的农业温室增施CO2研究
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国家自然科学基金项目(52076101)、湖北省自然科学基金项目(2020CFA107)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2662018PY046)


Atmospheric CO2 Content Increment in Agricultural Greenhouse Based on Membrane Air-stripping Technology
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    摘要:

    以甘氨酸钾(PG)富CO2溶液(富液)为对象,研究了采用膜空气吹扫技术将富液CO2再生与温室CO2气肥增施融合的可行性,并得出了设施番茄栽培的增施CO2方案。结果表明:在40~80℃时,PG富液初始CO2负荷越高,CO2再生程度越大,释放的CO2量越多,且在约60min时即可达到再生平衡。在可控参数的最佳条件下(气相流速6L/min、初始CO2负荷0.75mol/mol和再生时间60min),仅通过调节液相流速和再生温度即可控制膜空气吹扫再生的CO2产量。针对标准农业温室(600m3)内的设施番茄栽培,可采用两种CO2气肥增施方案:先将温室内CO2浓度迅速增施至最大浓度,随后根据植物光合情况随时补充;或是先计算番茄在某一段时间内所需的CO2总气量,然后以一定速率均匀地增施到温室中。与传统增施技术相比,富液再生增施CO2技术具有更低增施成本与生态环境敏感性,成本最高可降低约58.00%。对于1000m3/d沼气产量的生物天然气工程,以富液为载体时,仅需3个连栋温室即可完全消纳沼气提纯中所需脱除的CO2。

    Abstract:

    The combination of CO2 regeneration from CO2-rich solvent and atmospheric CO2 content increment in the agricultural greenhouse was explored when the membrane-based air stripping technology and CO2-rich potassium glycinate (PG) were adopted. Additionally, the method of CO2 content increase for tomato growth in the greenhouse was also put forward. Results showed that an increase of the initial CO2 loading of CO2-rich PG solution straight forwardly increased the CO2 regeneration efficiency and then the released CO2 amount under the conditions of 40~80℃ reaction temperature. A regeneration equilibrium can be obtained within 60minutes. Under the optimal operating conditions of 6L/min air stripping flow rate, 0.75mol/mol initial CO2 loading and 60minutes regeneration time, the released CO2 amount can be easily controlled only by regulating the rich PG solvent flow rate and regeneration temperature. Two approaches for increasing the atmospheric CO2 content in a standard greenhouse (600m3) were provided for improving the growth of tomato. Firstly, the atmospheric CO2 content was rapidly increased to the maximum value through CO2 regeneration from rich PG solvent, and then the required CO2 amount during tomato growth was supplemented according to the plant photosynthesis. Secondly, based on the calculation of total CO2 amount required for tomato growth in some times, CO2 form rich solvent regeneration was supplemented into the greenhouse at a fixed speed. Compared with the traditional method, this method using CO2 released from CO2-rich solvent as CO2 gas-fertilizer can obtain a lower cost and environmental sensitivity. For example, the CO2 generation cost can reduce by up to about 58.00%. For a bio-natural gas plant with 1000m3/d biogas yield, the released CO2 during biogas upgrading can be completely absorbed and fixed by the plants cultivated in the three multi-span greenhouses when the developed technology was used.

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梁飞虹,孙豆,涂特,纪龙,贺清尧,晏水平.基于膜空气吹扫技术的农业温室增施CO2研究[J].农业机械学报,2021,52(11):351-357. LIANG Feihong, SUN Dou, TU Te, JI Long, HE Qingyao, YAN Shuiping. Atmospheric CO2 Content Increment in Agricultural Greenhouse Based on Membrane Air-stripping Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(11):351-357.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-10
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