不同超声条件下结冷胶酸性凝胶的凝胶特性研究
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

“十三五”国家重点研发计划重点专项(2019YFD0901604)和国家自然科学基金项目(51103131)


Effects of High Intensity Ultrasound on Acid Induced Gelation Properties of Gellan Gels
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    利用高能超声波处理低酰基结冷胶(Low acyl gellan gum,LA)水溶液,并以葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯(Glucono-δ-lactone,GDL)为酸诱导剂制备了结冷胶酸性凝胶,以不透明指数、断裂应力、断裂应变、杨氏模量、保水性指数为指标,考察了超声作用对结冷胶酸性凝胶凝胶特性的影响。结果表明,结冷胶浓度越高,断裂应力、杨氏模量、不透明指数和保水性越大,断裂应变则越小。超声时间越长,超声功率越大,凝胶的断裂应变越大,但断裂应力、杨氏模量则越小。断裂应力、杨氏模量随着GDL/LA质量比的增大出现了先增加后降低的变化趋势,当GDL/LA质量比为1时取得最大值。GDL/LA质量比增大,酸性凝胶的断裂应变和保水性减小,而不透明指数增大。保水性随着超声功率的增大而降低,但随着超声时间的延长,保水性出现了小幅提高,当超声时间为30min时,保水性最大。超声处理使结冷胶分子链断链,凝胶三维网络结构中形成了悬挂链,凝胶强度降低。结冷胶浓度越大,凝胶的微观结构越致密。超声处理可用于结冷胶改性以改善其凝胶特性。

    Abstract:

    Gellan gum is commonly used as a food ingredient because of its gelling and thickening properties. Application of high intensity ultrasound (HIUS) in food industry is currently attracting much attention because it can be used to alter food physical or chemical properties with a low impact on the environment. Gellan gum solution was subjected to high intensity ultrasound at 55℃ (above the sol-gel transition temperature) before acdification to determine the effectes of HIUS on glucono-δ-lactone (GDL) induced gelation properties of low acyl gellan gels (LA). The results showed that with the increase of gellan concentration, fracture stress, initial Youngs modulus, the opacity index and water holding capacity were increased, but fracture strain was decreased. With the increase of ultrasonic time and ultrasonic power, the fracture stress and initial Youngs modulus were decreased, while the fracture strain was increased. The fracture stress and initial Youngs modulus were firstly increased and then decreased with the increase of GDL/LA weight ratio. The optimum GDL/LA weight ratio to the gel strength for the acid gels was about 1. As the GDL/LA weight ratio was increased, fracture strain and the water holding capacity were decreased while the opacity index was increased. The reduction in gel strength was attributed to the reduced chain length of the gellan polymer molecules and the gel network may include dangling chains which did not contribute to elasticity. The higher the gellan concentration was, the more dense microstructures were. The results indicated that high intensity ultrasound could be used for modifying gellan gum to improve its gelling properties.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

陈青,程红梅,周涛涛,岳志敏,韩晓祥.不同超声条件下结冷胶酸性凝胶的凝胶特性研究[J].农业机械学报,2021,52(10):402-408. CHEN Qing, CHENG Hongmei, ZHOU Taotao, YUE Zhimin, HAN Xiaoxiang. Effects of High Intensity Ultrasound on Acid Induced Gelation Properties of Gellan Gels[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(10):402-408.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-29
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-02
  • 出版日期: