基于有限位置法的冲压机构摆动力完全平衡设计
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(51975062、51375062)


Design and Analysis of Complete Shaking Force Balance of Stamping Mechanism Based on Finite Position Method
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    基于有限位置法对一种具有两个末端执行器的零耦合度平面高速冲压机构进行摆动力完全平衡设计。通过拓扑分析将该机构划分成3个子运动链(SKC),根据树系统划分原则分别确定了各子运动链中连枝构件以及树枝构件的个数;对机构进行位置分析,依次求解各子运动链的质量矩,得到机构总质量矩与各个构件角位置之间的关系;通过求取机构在5个不同位置上的总质量矩建立线性方程,求解得到机构摆动力完全平衡时各树枝构件的平衡配重参数m*i和p*i;分析了配重参数m*i、p*i对平衡后总质心轨迹波动及总惯性力的影响。结果表明,改变配重质量参数m*i对最终平衡效果影响较大,取m*i为0.002kg时,机构总质心轨迹波动和总惯性力在x、y轴方向上分量比平衡前分别下降了44.44%、59.78%和72.94%、5.40%,验证了摆动力完全平衡条件的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Based on the finite position method, a zero coupling planar high-speed stamping mechanism with two end effectors was designed and analyzed for complete shaking force balance. Firstly, the mechanism was divided into three sub-kinematic chains (SKC) by topological analysis, and the number of connecting branches and branches in each sub-kinematic chain was determined according to the principle of tree system division. Then, the position of the mechanism was analyzed. The mass moment of each sub chain was solved in turn, and the relationship between the total mass moment and the angular position of each component was obtained. By calculating the total mass moment of the mechanism at five different positions, multiple linear equations were established, and the balance weight parameters m*i and p*i of each branch member were obtained. Finally, the influence trend of m*i and p*i on the total center of mass track fluctuation and the total inertial force after balancing was analyzed. It was found that the change of m*i had a greater impact on the final balance effect. When m*i was 0.002kg, compared with that before balancing, the components of the total mass center trajectory fluctuation and the total inertial force in the x and y directions were decreased by 44.44%, 59.78%, 72.94% and 5.40%, respectively, which verified the validity of the condition of complete balance of the pendulum force. The finite position method was simple, effective and easy to program by computer. The research result provided an idea for solving the condition of complete balance of mechanism shaking force.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

沈惠平,聂亚彪,李菊,杨廷力.基于有限位置法的冲压机构摆动力完全平衡设计[J].农业机械学报,2021,52(4):384-391,426. SHEN Huiping, NIE Yabiao, LI Ju, YANG Tingli. Design and Analysis of Complete Shaking Force Balance of Stamping Mechanism Based on Finite Position Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(4):384-391,426.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-20
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-04-10