邱兆美,张巍朋,赵博,姬江涛,金鑫,贺智涛.小粒种子电动播种机作业质量监测系统设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2019,50(4):77-83.
QIU Zhaomei,ZHANG Weipeng,ZHAO Bo,JI Jiangtao,JIN Xin,HE Zhitao.Design and Test of Operation Quality Monitoring System for Small Grain Electric Seeder[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(4):77-83.
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小粒种子电动播种机作业质量监测系统设计与试验   [下载全文]
Design and Test of Operation Quality Monitoring System for Small Grain Electric Seeder   [Download Pdf][in English]
投稿时间:2018-07-22  
DOI:10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2019.04.009
中文关键词:  电动播种机  小粒种子  漏播报警  实时监测  传感器
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0700500)、河南省高等学校重点科研项目(18B416001)、河南省高校创新人才计划项目(19HASTIT021)和河南省杰出人才计划项目(184200510017)
作者单位
邱兆美 河南科技大学 
张巍朋 河南科技大学 
赵博 中国农业机械化科学研究院 
姬江涛 河南科技大学 
金鑫 河南科技大学 
贺智涛 河南科技大学 
中文摘要:为了实现蔬菜小粒种子电动播种机作业过程的实时监测,提高小粒种子播种机智能化水平,基于多传感器检测技术和可视化技术,设计了小粒种子电动播种机作业质量监测系统,并进行了播种试验。试验表明:作业质量监测系统可实现对粒径0.5~1.5mm蔬菜小粒种子播种过程的实时监测,其播种量监测精度达96%,种子漏播监测精度达92.3%,实时落种影像采集精度达95%,解决了由于蔬菜小粒种子粒径小、质量轻不便于实时监测的问题,提高了播种机播种精度和作业质量。
QIU Zhaomei  ZHANG Weipeng  ZHAO Bo  JI Jiangtao  JIN Xin  HE Zhitao
Henan University of Science and Technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences,Henan University of Science and Technology,Henan University of Science and Technology and Henan University of Science and Technology
Key Words:electric seeder  small seed  leakage alarm  real-time monitoring  sensor
Abstract:In order to realize the real-time monitoring of the operation process of vegetable small seed electric seeder and improve the intelligent level of the small seed seeder, a small-grain seed electric seeder with detection function was designed by using photoelectric sensor with surface detection characteristics and visual sensor with image acquisition effect, which can complete the functions of seeding, missing seeding monitoring and seeding display, at the same time, monitoring the seeding situation and collection. The measured data can be stored and managed effectively, and the operation of the electric seeder can be analyzed later. The results showed that the accuracy rate of seeding quality monitoring system was more than 96%, the accuracy rate was over 92.3%. In the test of the image sensor, the monitoring accuracy was more than 95% when the seeding velocity was 3.0km/h and 4.5km/h, respectively. Visual Basic 6.0 software was used to equip the operation interface for the monitoring system. In the process of operation, the monitoring system can be controlled in real time, and the counting of seeding, missing seeding and real-time image of seeding can be displayed on the display screen. The research solved the problem that manual was difficult to monitor the sowing quality in real-time, and improved the sowing quality and work efficiency of the seeder.

Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agriculture Machinery (CSAM), in charged of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST), sponsored by CSAM and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Science(CAAMS), started publication in 1957. It is the earliest interdisciplinary journal in Chinese which combines agricultural and engineering. It always closely grasps the development direction of agriculture engineering disciplines and the published papers represent the highest academic level of agriculture engineering in China. Currently, nearly 8,000 papers have been already published. There are around 3,000 papers contributed to the journal each year, but only around 600 of them will be accepted. Transactions of CSAM focuses on a wide range of agricultural machinery, irrigation, electronics, robotics, agro-products engineering, biological energy, agricultural structures and environment and more. Subjects in Transactions of the CSAM have been embodied by many internationally well-known index systems, such as: EI Compendex, CA, CSA, etc.

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