李少帅,郧文聚,曹文静,金晓斌,李红举,张超.基于田块尺度的高标准农田建设空间形态判别研究[J].农业机械学报,2018,49(7):112-118.
LI Shaoshuai,YUN Wenju,CAO Wenjing,JIN Xiaobin,LI Hongju,ZHANG Chao.Spatial Morphology Identification of Well-facilitated Farmland Construction Based on Patch Scale[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(7):112-118.
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基于田块尺度的高标准农田建设空间形态判别研究   [下载全文]
Spatial Morphology Identification of Well-facilitated Farmland Construction Based on Patch Scale   [Download Pdf][in English]
投稿时间:2018-04-18  
DOI:10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.07.014
中文关键词:  土地整治  高标准农田  建设标准  空间形态  田块尺度
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(NQI)项目 (2017YFF0206800)和自然资源部土地整治重点实验室开放项目(2018-KF-04)
作者单位
李少帅 中国地质大学(北京)
国土资源部土地整治中心 
郧文聚 国土资源部土地整治中心 
曹文静 深圳市房地产评估发展中心 
金晓斌 南京大学 
李红举 国土资源部土地整治中心 
张超 中国农业大学 
中文摘要:鉴于高标准农田工程布局、结构具有自身特殊性以及相较于一般农田具有空间形态上的显著差异,本研究基于农田田块尺度,以《高标准农田建设通则》为评价出发点,从田块规模、田块形态、农田道路、灌排设施和农田防护等方面构建了一套高标准农田建设合规性评价指标体系,利用布尔型赋值方式和短板原理综合评价高标准田块建设的质量和状况,并以吉林省松原市土地整治项目区为例进行试验实证。研究表明:从农田建设规范的内涵出发,构建的评价体系能有效测度不同维度和不同方面的高标准农田建设效果;提出的方法体系可进一步挖掘高标准农田建设工程的短板,为下一步改进工程措施和提高建设的合理性提供依据;试验区契合与不契合高标准农田建设标准的田块分别占总面积的78.2%和11.8%。
LI Shaoshuai  YUN Wenju  CAO Wenjing  JIN Xiaobin  LI Hongju  ZHANG Chao
China University of Geosciences (Beijing)
;Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Land and Resource,Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Land and Resource,Center for Assessment and Development of Real Estate,Nanjing University,Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Land and Resource and China Agricultural University
Key Words:land consolidation  well-facilitated farmland  construction standard  spatial morphology  patch scale
Abstract:Well-facilitated farmland construction is an important strategy to ensure food safety. It is meaningful for improving regulation efficiency to quickly determine whether farmland construction is of high standard or not. Well-facilitated farmland has its remarkable features in engineering layout and structure,and has distinctive spatial morphology compared with regular farmland. In order to quickly recognize well-facilitated farmland,based on patch scale,a system for identifying spatial pattern was established,considering patch size,patch shape index,spatial relationship of patch with pathway,irrigation channel,drainage and shelter. Using this system,the case of Songyuan land consolidation project located in Jilin Province was looked into, and it was found that 129 patches (78.2% of the total cultivated land area) completely met the criteria of well facilitated farmland,and 43 patches can not completely meet criteria. These 43 patches were characterized by the spatial structure below the form requirements for strip farmland,insufficient farmland shelter construction and irrigation facilities. The results indicated that spatial morphology can be regarded as an important criterion for judging whether a farmland was well facilitated or not. The morphology can not only help recognize the patches that met the requirement of well-facilitated farmland construction,but also analyze the insufficiencies in constructing a well-facilitated farmland. The research result can provide reference for improving the current regulation system of well facilitated farmland construction.

Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agriculture Machinery (CSAM), in charged of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST), sponsored by CSAM and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Science(CAAMS), started publication in 1957. It is the earliest interdisciplinary journal in Chinese which combines agricultural and engineering. It always closely grasps the development direction of agriculture engineering disciplines and the published papers represent the highest academic level of agriculture engineering in China. Currently, nearly 8,000 papers have been already published. There are around 3,000 papers contributed to the journal each year, but only around 600 of them will be accepted. Transactions of CSAM focuses on a wide range of agricultural machinery, irrigation, electronics, robotics, agro-products engineering, biological energy, agricultural structures and environment and more. Subjects in Transactions of the CSAM have been embodied by many internationally well-known index systems, such as: EI Compendex, CA, CSA, etc.

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