高氧气调后续效应对双孢蘑菇货架品质的影响
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国家自然科学基金项目(31301570)


Influences of High Oxygen Atmosphere Follow-up Effect on Shelf-life of Agricus bisporus
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    摘要:

    双孢菇在(3±0.5)℃高氧气调下分别贮藏3d、5d后,包装(自发性气调包装)并置于(3±0.5)℃环境(模拟超市保鲜柜)与(20±0.5)℃的环境(模拟常温销售)中,通过对白度、硬度、失重率、呼吸速率、可溶性糖含量等指标的测定,探究高氧气调的后续效应对双孢菇货架品质的影响。结果表明:经高氧气调后的双孢菇在(3±0.5)℃下仍能够保持较好的品质,而且效果优于一直进行高氧气调的双孢菇;气调处理3d后包装的双孢菇品质优于处理5d后包装的双孢菇。其中80%O2+20%N2处理的双孢菇包装后效果较好。冷藏5d后包装的双孢菇在(20±0.5)℃下能保持较好的销售品质,其次是100%O25d、100%O23d、冷藏3d。经80%O2+20%N2处理3d、5d后包装的双孢菇放于(20±0.5)℃的环境中,品质劣变加快。本试验的研究结果表明:80%O2+20%N2处理的后续效应对双孢菇在(3±0.5)℃中的货架品质保持有较好的效果,但处于(20±0.5)℃的环境中品质劣变明显,研究结果可为双孢菇的保鲜和销售提供一定的理论依据。

    Abstract:

    After 3d or 5d storage at temperature of (3±0.5)℃ under high oxygen atmosphere, Agaricus bisporuswas packaged (modified atmosphere packaging) and placed at (3±0.5)℃ (simulated supermarket fresh cabinet) and (20±0.5)℃ (simulated room temperature sales). The objects were to research the subsequent effects of high oxygen atmosphere on the shelfquality of Agaricus bisporusby measuring the whiteness, hardness, weight loss rate, respiration rate and soluble sugar content. Results showed that Agaricus bisporus after treatment in high oxygen atmosphere could still maintain good quality at (3±0.5)℃. The effect was better than that stored under high oxygen environment all the time. The quality of Agaricus bisporus stored after 3 d was better than that after 5 d. The best quality appeared after treatment in 80% O2.The quality of that refrigerated for 5d at (20±0.5)℃ was the best, which was followed by those of 100% O25d, 100%O23d and refrigerated for 3d. The quality deterioration of Agaricus bisporuswas accelerated under 80%O2 treatment at (20±0.5)℃. Therefore, the results indicated that the subsequent effects on the shelfquality of Agaricus bisporus stored in 80% O2 had preferable influence, while the quality deterioration at (20±0.5)℃ was obvious. When placed at (3±0.5)℃ and (20±05)℃, the packaged Agaricus bisporusafter treatment in 80% O2 were obviously different in whiteness. By comparison, the packaged Agaricus bisporus after treatment in 100% O2and refrigerated was more suitable to distribution at ambient temperature. Thereby, the research provided certain theoretical basis for the preservation and sale of Agaricus bisporus.

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王相友,张惠,李玲,刘战丽.高氧气调后续效应对双孢蘑菇货架品质的影响[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(7):309-316.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-07-10
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