定质量分数交变气体载荷激励下压电阵列发电机实验
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

吉林省科技发展计划项目(20150312006ZG)、吉林省教育厅“十三五”科学技术研究项目(吉教科合字\[2016\]第332号)、中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2015M571356)和教育部“春晖计划”合作科研项目(Z2015023)


Experiment on Piezoelectric Plate Array Energy Harvester Excited by Alternate High Air Pressure with Constantly Gaseous Mass
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    提出一种定质量分数交变气体载荷激励的盘型压电阵列发电机,设计了盘型压电阵列发电机的样机结构并对压电阵列的工作原理进行了分析,理论分析结果表明盘型压电片具有良好的承载能力,适合对具有较高压力的气体能量进行收集,压电发电量是由气体压缩过程中的体积压缩量、压缩速度、供气压力、周期及流量等多种要素共同决定的。对盘型压电片进行了有限元仿真分析,分析结果表明盘型压电片适合对高压气体载荷进行能量收集与转换,压电材料的微小变形就可输出较大的电压。采用外径为12mm、厚度为0.2mm的压电单晶片及缸径为63mm、行程为150mm的气缸设计了实验样机,利用气动组件来模拟气体环境搭建测试系统。分别调节压力、周期、流量等参数进行了实验测试。实验结果表明,当压力固定时,随着流量的增加峰值电压逐渐升高,盘型压电片并联式具有较好的效果,当5片压电片并联时最佳匹配电阻为3MΩ且最大的瞬时功率为6.53μW,输出功率可满足低功耗传感器的能量需求。

    Abstract:

    A piezoelectric plate array energy harvester was proposed, which was excited by constant mass compressed gas, and the alternate high air pressure can be recovered. The structure of the system and working principle of the presented harvester were introduced, and the theoretical and experiment were analyzed. The theoretical analysis results showed that the piezoelectric plate had high bearing capacity and it can collect the compressed gas energy effectively. The piezoelectric harvester was subjected by various parameters such as compression volume and compression speed. The expected effect can be adjusted by changing different parameters. The diameter and thickness of piezoelectric unimorph were 12mm and 0.2mm, respectively. The diameter and distance of cylinder were 63mm and 150mm and the prototype were fabricated. The test system was built to research the rules and performances of piezoelectric array energy harvester. In the test, the pressure, cycle and flow were adjusted. Experimental results showed that the output voltage was simultaneously increased with the increase of flow when the pressure was fixed. With the increase of parallel number of piezoelectric plates, the output power was increased either. It had optimal effect when the five piezoelectric plates were parallel connected. The optimal load resistance was 3MΩand instantaneous power was 6.53μW under the five piezoelectric plates parallel.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

程廷海,王英廷,付贤鹏,赵宏伟,包钢,赵希禄.定质量分数交变气体载荷激励下压电阵列发电机实验[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(2):407-412. CHENG Tinghai, WANG Yingting, FU Xianpeng, ZHAO Hongwei, BAO Gang, ZHAO Xilu. Experiment on Piezoelectric Plate Array Energy Harvester Excited by Alternate High Air Pressure with Constantly Gaseous Mass[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):407-412

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-13
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-10
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-02-10
  • 出版日期: