双级振动精密排种器外槽轮式定量供种装置设计与试验
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国家自然科学基金项目(51275209、51675188)、黑龙江省高校科技成果产业化前期研发培育项目(1253CGZH06)、广东省科技计划项目(2014B020207002)和佳木斯大学科学技术重点项目(YZ4014-002)


Design and Experiment of Quantitative Seed Supply Device with Fluted Roller Used for Doublevibrating Precision Seed Meter
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    摘要:

    针对现有外槽轮式排种装置存在充种不均匀现象的不足,从定量供种理论与试验研究角度,深入探讨定量供种技术。设计了一种电磁振动勺型外槽轮式定量供种装置,对勺型外槽轮、振动板和橡胶弹性板等关键部件进行了结构设计,并结合该装置的结构特点,推导了定量供种的理论模型,同时在振动频率保持不变的情况下,对该装置进行了定量供种试验,得到电磁振动振幅和排种轮转速对实际供种量的影响规律。试验结果表明,当排种轮转速在0.8~6.6r/min、6.6r/min以上,电磁振动振幅分别选择10μm、15μm时,实际供种量接近于理论模型,定量供种的相对误差小于4%,该研究成果可为精密排种器的数字化设计提供参考依据。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize precision seeding for super rice and other crops in the seedling tray, the ration of quantitative seed supply is one of the important indicators to measure the performance of precision seed meter. Due to the uneven feeding of existing fluted roller seed meter, it needs to discuss quantitative seed supply technology deeply from the theory to test. A quantitative seed supply device with electromagnetic vibration scoop shape fluted roller was designed, including a detail structure design for scoop shape fluted roller, vibrating board and rubber sheet, etc. The theoretical model for quantitative seed supply was built with structure characteristics of the device, and the actual seed supply quantity was tested under the condition that electromagnetic vibration frequency was always constant. It was obtained that the influence rules of actual seed supply quantity were electromagnetic vibrator amplitude and fluted roller rotational speed. The test results showed that the actual seed supply quantity was close to theoretical model, the relative error of quantitative seed supply was less than 4%, when the seed rotational speed of metering wheel was 0.8~6.6r/min and above 6.6r/min, the electromagnetic vibrator amplitude was selected as 10μm and 15μm, respectively. The research results can provide a reference for digital design of precision seed meter.

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周海波,梁秋艳,魏天路,马旭,焦陈磊.双级振动精密排种器外槽轮式定量供种装置设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(s1):57-61. Zhou Haibo, Liang Qiuyan, Wei Tianlu, Ma Xu, Jiao Chenlei. Design and Experiment of Quantitative Seed Supply Device with Fluted Roller Used for Doublevibrating Precision Seed Meter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(s1):57-61.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-15
  • 出版日期: 2016-10-15