混合流动式磁流变阀结构设计与压降性能分析
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国家自然科学基金项目(51165005、51475165、11462004)和江西省自然科学基金项目(20151BAB206035)


Design and Pressure Drop Analysis of Hybrid Fluid Flow Magnetorheological Valve
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    摘要:

    针对目前磁流变阀结构单一且体积大的不足,设计了一种结构紧凑的混合流动式磁流变阀,该磁流变阀阻尼间隙液流通道由单个轴向圆环流动、单个径向圆盘流动和单个中心小孔流动串联组合而成。阐述了混合流动式磁流变阀结构及工作原理;分析了励磁线圈作用下有效阻尼间隙处的磁路分布,同时建立了其压降数学模型。采用有限元法对混合流动式磁流变阀电磁场进行了建模仿真,对阻尼间隙处的磁场强度和剪切屈服应力的分布规律进行了分析;仿真结果表明轴向圆环阻尼间隙厚度为1.0mm,径向圆盘阻尼间隙厚度为0.5mm,加载电流为1.2A时磁流变阀压降最大,为3 342kPa。对混合流动式磁流变阀压降性能进行了试验测试,具体分析了加载电流以及径向圆盘阻尼间隙厚度对磁流变阀压降的影响,试验结果表明轴向圆环阻尼间隙厚度为1.0mm,径向圆盘阻尼间隙厚度为0.5mm,加载电流为1.2A时磁流变阀压降最大,为2 650kPa,试验结果与仿真结果变化趋势基本一致。

    Abstract:

    Magnetorheological (MR) valve is a kind of smart control mechanism that using magnetorheologcial fluid as the working fluid. A compact hybrid fluid flow MR valve was developed and prototyped, the fluid flow paths of the proposed MR valve were consisted of a single annular flow channel, a single radial flow channel and an orifice flow channel through structural design. In order to investigate the changes of the magnetic flux density and yield stress along the fluid flow paths under the four different radial resistance gaps, the magnetic circuit design and finite element analysis were carried out. The simulation results showed that this design methodology can provide a larger pressure drop of 3342kPa at 0.5mm radial resistance gap and 1.0mm annular resistance gap, which constrained in a volume space of MR valve with an outer diameter of 62mm and overall length of 80mm. Meanwhile, the experimental pressure drop under the four different radial resistance gaps was also carried out on the test rig. The results showed that the pressure drop was increased as the applied current increased, and the pressure drop also increased as the radial resistance gap decreased from 1.5mm to 0.5mm, the maximum pressure drop was approximately 2650kPa at the applied current of 1.2A when the radial resistance gap was 0.5mm, which was well accorded with the simulation results. This proposed MR valve significantly improved its efficiency through compact design and changeable radial resistance gap, which is beneficial to control the MR damper as a bypass control valve for its good pressure regulating capability.

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胡国良,钟芳,廖明科,龚美慧.混合流动式磁流变阀结构设计与压降性能分析[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(9):389-397. Hu Guoliang, Zhong Fang, Liao Mingke, Gong Meihui. Design and Pressure Drop Analysis of Hybrid Fluid Flow Magnetorheological Valve[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(9):389-397.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-09-10