粉煤灰和聚丙烯酰胺对沙质土壤中玉米生长的影响
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国土资源部公益基金资助项目(201011016-9)


Effect of Sandy Soils Amendment with Fly Ash and Polyacrylamide on Corn Growth
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    摘要:

    以4种粉煤灰施用比(与沙土质量分数0%、5%、10%和15%)、3种聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)施用比(0、60和120 mg/kg)和不添加粉煤灰和PAM的处理为对照,探讨了粉煤灰和PAM改良沙土对玉米生长的影响,试验结果表明,施入粉煤灰和PAM后,玉米株高受到了不同程度的抑制,适量的粉煤灰和PAM促进玉米叶片的生长。5%比例粉煤灰改良处理的玉米产量较对照增加9%,但是较高比例粉煤灰(10%、15%)的施用会导致玉米减产,最高减产21%。PAM和粉煤灰联合施用能够减小高比例粉煤灰对玉米产量的抑制。单独施用粉煤灰时,5%施用量对出苗没有显著影响,而施用更高比例时会减少出苗,推迟玉米生长,这一缺点也可以通过添加PAM起到改善的效果。粉煤灰会降低沙土氮含量,而PAM能够有效增加沙土氮含量,因此添加PAM对粉煤灰改良沙土起到有效的辅助作用。

    Abstract:

    The experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of sandy soils amendment with fly ash and polyacrylamide (PAM) on corn growth. The experimental design factors included three fly ash application rates (weight percent of sandy soil was 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%, respectively) and three PAM application rates (0, 60, and 120 mg/kg). Treatment added neither fly ash nor PAM was used as control treatment. The results indicated that fly ash and PAM could promote the growth of corn leaves and restrain the height of corn. The corn yield of the sandy soil amended with 5% fly ash was increased by 9% than that of the control. However, higher fly ash application rates (10% and 15%) led to a decrease in corn yield, maximum 21% compared with the control. The combination of fly ash and PAM could reduce the negative effect of fly ash at a high application rate on corn yield. There was no significant effect on germination when fly ash was applied at 5% rate in sandy soil. The utilization of fly ash at 10% or 15% rate could postpone and decrease germination rate, which could be improved by the addition of PAM. The application of PAM would add nitrogen content in the fly ash-amended soil. 

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赵智,唐泽军,宋满刚,许理.粉煤灰和聚丙烯酰胺对沙质土壤中玉米生长的影响[J].农业机械学报,2013,44(6):136-142. Zhao Zhi, Tang Zejun, Song Man‘gang, Xu Li. Effect of Sandy Soils Amendment with Fly Ash and Polyacrylamide on Corn Growth[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(6):136-142.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-05-28
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