番茄植株三维形态精确重构研究
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“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2012BAD35B01)和北京市自然科学基金资助项目(4081001)


Detailed Modeling of 3-D Configuration of Tomato Plant
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    摘要:

    为实现番茄形态的数字化设计与可视化模拟,通过对番茄进行长期的观察测量与分析,提出了对实测数据统计分析的基础上进行器官模板分类的几何建模方法。对叶片和侧枝进行了分类,每种分类都建立模板库。依据番茄器官的主要形态特征,提取器官几何模型的主控参数。结合模板技术实现了番茄主要器官和植株三维形态结构的交互式设计软件。所提出的基于番茄器官几何模型的植株结构交互式设计方法所构建的模型呈现〖JP2〗多态性,并且对模型和对应的真实植株的垂直投影叶面积与总叶面积的比值进行了计算,分别为0.4788和0.4832,其误差为0.91%,具有较高的真实感效果。该设计方法易于结合农学知识,且满足番茄形态多样化的数字化设计要求,对形态结构复杂的园艺作物几何建模具有一定的参考价值。

    Abstract:

    In order to provide techniques for digital design of the 3-D shape and visual simulating of tomato, on the foundation of observation, measurement and analysis of long term on tomato, the classification modeling of configuration of leaves and lateral branches was put forward based on measured data. Leaves and lateral branches were classified, and template libraries were constituted, which contains 2~4 temples respectively. Several principal control parameters with explicit biological background for these geometric models of organs were extracted based on the morphological features of tomato. Interactive designing the 3-D shape and organs of tomato were implemented by using template techniques. The models designed by this method, which presented polymorphism and have high realistic, could be integrated with agricultural knowledge easily. An interactive design software based on geometric model of tomato organs was exploited, by which users can design tomato plant model interactively. The digital model appears polymorphism, and ratios of model and real plant that the vertical projection leaf area and total leaf area were compared, they were 0.4788 and 0.4832, respectively, the error between them was 0.91%, so it has a high sense of reality.

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袁晓敏,赵春江,温维亮,郭新宇,陆声链.番茄植株三维形态精确重构研究[J].农业机械学报,2012,43(12):204-210. Yuan Xiaomin, Zhao Chunjiang, Wen Weiliang, Guo Xinyu, Lu Shenglian. Detailed Modeling of 3-D Configuration of Tomato Plant[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(12):204-210.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-12-13
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