联合收获机视觉导航控制系统设计与试验
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Control System for Combine Harvester
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    摘要:

    设计了联合收获机机器视觉导航控制硬件系统,提出了基于直方图的导航路径融合算法,在简化的二轮车运动学模型的基础上,设计了模糊PD控制器。麦田试验结果表明:旋转投影算法配合直方图融合算法能够有效地检测收获与未收获边界线,提高了控制系统的准确性与抗干扰性;在正常小麦收获速度挡位下,割幅变化范围在0.18m以内,在有外界扰动下(人为方向盘扰动),能在2~5s内回到正常的跟踪误差范围内。

    Abstract:

    The vision navigation control hardware system was set up in the combine harvester and a histogram fusion algorithm for multi-frame navigation lines was put forward. On the basis of kinematics of simplified two-wheel vehicle, model one fuzzy PD controller was constructed. The tests in wheat field show that the rotation and projection algorithm with histogram fusion algorithm is valid to recognize the cut/uncut line, and can improve the precision of the system and robustness, the change of harvesting width is in 0.18m during the working speed, and it could come back to the right path in 2~5s when given manual disturbance using steering wheel.

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丁幼春,王书茂.联合收获机视觉导航控制系统设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2010,41(5):137-142. Control System for Combine Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(5):137-142.

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