基于分形维数的玉米和杂草图像识
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Identification of Corn and Weed Based on Fractal Dimension
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    摘要:

    提出了利用分形维数来识别玉米和杂草的方法。将田间采集到的原始图像转化到HSI空间,利用H分量的不变特性进行图像变换,以消除光照的影响,有利于图像的分割处理。为了识别出玉米和杂草,比较了3种分形维数的计算公式和计算方法,利用Matlab编写的分形软件得到了玉米和杂草的平均分形维数,试验结果表明:Bouligand-Minkowski方法最佳,其中玉米和杂草的平均分形维数分别为1.204和1.079。利用SVM方法进行识别,正确率可以达到

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    80%。A method of identifying corn and weed using fractal dimension was developed. The obtained original images in the field had to be transformed to the HSI space at first. Image transformation was done using the non-variety of H channel in the HSI space in order to reduce effects from illumination changes,which was in favor of image segmentation. In order to identify corn and weed, three computational formulas of fractal dimension were proposed and compared. Mean fractal dimensions of corn and weed were obtained by fractal software which was programmed using Matlab software. The result shows that the Bouligand-Minkowski method was more effective than other methods, and mean fractal dimension of corn and weed was equal to 1.204 and 1.079 respectively. The identify accuracies of method based on SVM reach 80%.

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吴兰兰,刘俭英,文友先.基于分形维数的玉米和杂草图像识[J].农业机械学报,2009,40(3):176-179. Identification of Corn and Weed Based on Fractal Dimension[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(3):176-179.

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