罗亮,张为民,周敏剑,Jürgen Fleischer.滚珠丝杠进给系统动态特性集中质量建模与仿真[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(12):370-377.
Luo Liang,Zhang Weimin,Zhou Minjian,Jürgen Fleischer.Dynamic Characteristics Modeling and Simulation of Ball Screw Feed Drive System Based on Lumped Mass Model[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):370-377.
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滚珠丝杠进给系统动态特性集中质量建模与仿真   [下载全文]
Dynamic Characteristics Modeling and Simulation of Ball Screw Feed Drive System Based on Lumped Mass Model   [Download Pdf][in English]
  
DOI:10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2015.12.050
中文关键词:  滚珠丝杠  进给系统  动态特性  反向间隙  集中质量
基金项目:“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2012BAF01B02)和同济大学中德学院MAG制造技术基金资助项目
作者单位
罗亮 同济大学 
张为民 同济大学 
周敏剑 同济大学 
Jürgen Fleischer 同济大学
卡尔斯鲁厄理工大学 
中文摘要:为了研究高速滚珠丝杠进给系统的动态特性,提出一种改进的集中质量建模方法,该方法考虑了滚珠丝杠进给系统基座的质量、柔性及进给系统部件间反向间隙对系统动态特性的影响,并完善了滚珠丝杠进给系统集中质量模型等效参数的计算方法。以MAG某加工中心 X 轴滚珠丝杠进给系统为实验对象,对该集中质量模型建模方法进行实验验证,仿真结果与实测结果具有相同数量的特征频率,且特征频率的误差在5%以内。滚珠丝杠进给系统的仿真分析表明,螺母位置改变引起的进给系统固有频率变化将影响伺服系统的稳定性,滚珠丝杠进给系统中的反向间隙会激励部件产生高频振动,给进给系统带来不利影响。
Luo Liang  Zhang Weimin  Zhou Minjian  Jürgen Fleischer
Tongji University,Tongji University,Tongji University and Tongji University;Wbk Institute of Production Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Key Words:Ball screw  Feed drive system  Dynamic characteristics  Backlash  Lumped mass
Abstract:High speeds and acceleration create high reactive forces between the moving mass and the stationary bodies of the ball screw feed drive system and excite the structure which causes undesired vibrations. Therefore, it is necessary to have an accurate dynamic model of the feed drive system for machine design and controller tuning. An optimized dynamic modelling and simulation method of a ball screw feed drive was presented based on the lumped mass model. The mass and the rigidity of the ball screw feed drive basis were considered in this new model and the calculation method of the equivalent parameters was optimized. Simulative and experimental examinations were conducted based on an X -axial ball screw feed drive system on a MAG machining center and the presented method was proved to be accurate because of the same eigenfrequency number and the limited error (less than 5%) between the simulated and measured eigenfrequencies of the ball screw feed drive system. Based on this model the vibration characteristic of a ball screw feed drive system was studied. The simulation results showed that the natural frequency change caused by the nut position change affected the stability of the servo system, and the backlash of feed drive system encouraged the components to produce high-frequency vibration and made the servo system unstable.

Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agriculture Machinery (CSAM), in charged of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST), sponsored by CSAM and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Science(CAAMS), started publication in 1957. It is the earliest interdisciplinary journal in Chinese which combines agricultural and engineering. It always closely grasps the development direction of agriculture engineering disciplines and the published papers represent the highest academic level of agriculture engineering in China. Currently, nearly 8,000 papers have been already published. There are around 3,000 papers contributed to the journal each year, but only around 600 of them will be accepted. Transactions of CSAM focuses on a wide range of agricultural machinery, irrigation, electronics, robotics, agro-products engineering, biological energy, agricultural structures and environment and more. Subjects in Transactions of the CSAM have been embodied by many internationally well-known index systems, such as: EI Compendex, CA, CSA, etc.

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