With the ongoing transformation and upgrading of the global agricultural industry, fruits and vegetables agricultural products origin handling technologies are facing dual challenges: improving operational efficiency and ensuring stringent quality control. Intelligent solutions powered by artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data are reshaping the entire technological framework of origin handling, enabling automation, precision, and data-driven decision-making. It systematically reviewed the key stages of fruits and vegetables origin handling, providing an in-depth analysis of how intelligent technologies that were applied across different stages. It highlighted recent advancements in intelligent grading and sorting, pre-cooling and preservation, packaging, and origin traceability, emphasizing their role in enhancing supply chain efficiency and improving quality management. Furthermore, it explored how breakthroughs in these technologies contribute to optimizing logistics, reducing post-harvest losses, and ensuring food safety. Looking ahead, it discussed emerging trends in fruits and vegetables origin handling, stressing that the deep integration of intelligence, digitalization, and sustainability would be a key driving force for industry innovation. The adoption of smart technologies not only enhanced operational efficiency but also promoted environmentally friendly and resource-efficient practices. The research result can provide a quantifiable framework for technology selection and an all-encompassing optimization path for the evolution of the fruits and vegetables smart supply chain. Ultimately, it supported the paradigm shift from traditional experience-based post-harvest handling to a more efficient, data-driven approach, offering valuable insights for researchers and industry practitioners alike.