基于客观赋权法和集成学习的作物遥感分类研究
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

山西省基础研究计划项目(202303021212157、202303021221149)


Remote Sensing Crop Classification Based on Objective Weighting Method and Ensemble Learning
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    不同作物遥感分类算法具备不同的学习能力和容错能力,单一分类器的精度因研究区和使用的数据不同而存在差异,没有一种分类器能够在所有情况下都获得最优表现。鉴于此,本文提出了基于客观赋权法集成多分类器的集成学习算法用于作物分类。以K最近邻法、支持向量机、随机森林、BP神经网络和一维卷积神经网络为基分类器,基于Sentinel2多光谱影像计算时序归一化植被指数(Normalized difference vegetation index,NDVI)作为输入特征。对熵值法和变异系数法进行改进,并结合组合赋权法对5个基分类器进行加权集成。结果表明,利用改进的赋权方法确定基分类器的权重获得的分类精度高于利用原始赋权方法,并且基于组合赋权法对改进的熵值法和改进的变异系数法进行组合获得的分类精度略高于基于单一赋权方法获得的分类精度。与基分类器相比,基于F1值和归一化组合赋权法构建的集成学习算法在美国阿肯色州、佐治亚州、得克萨斯州和爱荷华州4个研究区的分类总体精度分别提高1.12~6.45、0.75~3.98、0.45~2.70、1.15~2.50个百分点。与传统众数投票、概率融合和精度加权方法相比,本文提出的集成学习算法同时考虑了基分类器精度差异与稳定性。

    Abstract:

    Accurate crop map is critical for agricultural monitoring and related decision-making. Although many algorithms were adopted for crop classification, the performance of individual classifier varied with study area and data used. Aiming to address this issue, a novel ensemble learning (EL) framework was developed, which adopted objective weighting methods to assign weights to five widely used classifiers, including K-nearest neighbor, support vector machine, random forest, back propagation neural network and convolutional neural network. Four study sites in the United States were selected to examine the performance of the proposed EL framework. Time series of normalized difference vegetation index derived from Sentinel 2 multispectral instrument images were used as the input features for crop classification. Two modified objective weighting methods, termed modified entropy method (mEN) and modified coefficient of variation method ( mCV), were proposed to determine the weights of base classifiers. The probability outputs of base classifiers were combined with weights to determine the final label. The results showed that weights assigned by modified weighting methods were more reasonable than those by original weighting methods in multi-classifier ensemble. The combination of mEN and mCV (mEN mCV) further amplified the weight difference of base classifiers, and achieved an improved performance than single weighting method. Compared with five base classifiers, overall accuracy achieved by mEN mCV with F1-score as input ( mEN mCV F) was increased by 1.12 ~ 6.45 percentage points, 0.75 ~ 3.98 percentage points, 0.45 ~ 2.70 percentage points and 1.15 ~ 2.50 percentage points at four sites, respectively. The advantage of the proposed EL framework over unweighted ( i. e. , majority vote, probability fusion) and accuracy-weighted methods was that both classification accuracy and stability of base classifiers were considered, thus resulting in a higher performance. These results indicated that the proposed EL framework had potential in improving the accuracy of crop classification.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

荀兰,解毅.基于客观赋权法和集成学习的作物遥感分类研究[J].农业机械学报,2025,56(2):370-380. XUN Lan, XIE Yi. Remote Sensing Crop Classification Based on Objective Weighting Method and Ensemble Learning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(2):370-380.

复制
相关视频

分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-28
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码