全向运动仿生腿尺寸参数优化与试验
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(52175069)


Optimization of Dimensional Parameters and Performance of Bionic Leg Capable of Omnidirectional Legged Locomotion
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    本文设计一款驱动固定集中、足端无伴随转动特征且具有全向运动能力的腿部机构(全向运动仿生腿OmnilLeg),以提升全向运动仿生腿性能为目的,提出一种多目标分层优化方法对其尺寸参数进行优化。给出了腿部机构的运动学和静力学模型,构建了6项性能评价指标,包括极限步长、极限步高、两项运动学性能指标(雅可比矩阵条件数均值、运动学性能波动情况)、两项静力学性能指标(力传递能力、力传递稳定性)。分析了全向运动仿生腿各尺寸参数对6项性能评价指标的影响程度和规律。结合蒙特卡洛法提出了以极限步长和极限步高为主要指标,以运动学性能和静力学性能为辅助指标,将优化目标分层的多目标尺寸参数优化方法,对全向运动仿生腿尺寸参数进行了优化。分析了全向运动仿生腿运动学和静力学性能,末端工作空间在-0.07 m≤(x、y)≤0.07 m、5°≤γ≤85°的区域内时,全向运动仿生腿具备更好的运动学和静力学性能。基于优化所得的尺寸参数搭建了全向运动仿生腿原型样机,并搭建了单腿测试平台,通过末端加载试验验证了运动学和静力学性能。研究结果为全向运动仿生腿进一步研究奠定基础。

    Abstract:

    A leg mechanism with fixed and centralized drive, no corresponding rotational characteristics at the footand the same movement ability in all directions (OmnilLeg)was reported, in order to improve the performance of OmnilLeg, a multi-objective hierarchical optimization method was proposed to optimize its size parameters. The kinematic model and static model of the leg mechanism was built, six performance evaluation indexes were constructed, including limiting step length, limiting step height, two kinematic performance indexes (mean value of Jacobian matrix condition number, and fluctuation of kinematic performance), and two static performance indexes (ability of force transmission, and stability of force transmission).The influence degree and law of the dimension parameters of the omnidirectional motion bionic leg on the six performance evaluation indexes was analyzed.Combined with Monte Carlo method, a multi-objective dimensional parameter optimization method was proposed to stratify the optimization objectives by taking the ultimate step length and the ultimate step height as the main indexes and the kinematic and static performances as the auxiliary indexes,and the dimensional parameters of the OmnilLeg were optimized.The kinematic properties and static properties of the OmnilLeg were analyzed, and it can be seen that the omnidirectional motion bionic leg possessed better kinematic and hydrostatic performances when the end workspace was in the region of -0.07 m≤(x, y)≤0.07 m, and 5°≤γ≤85°. A prototype of the OmniLeg was built based on the optimized dimensional parameters,a single-legged experimental platform was built, and the conclusions of the kinematic and static properties were verified by end-loading experiments. The research can provide a foundation for further research on the OmnilLeg.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

徐毓泽,卢钟岳,朱一鸣,罗自荣.全向运动仿生腿尺寸参数优化与试验[J].农业机械学报,2025,56(1):484-496. XU Yuze, LU Zhongyue, ZHU Yiming, LUO Zirong. Optimization of Dimensional Parameters and Performance of Bionic Leg Capable of Omnidirectional Legged Locomotion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(1):484-496.

复制
相关视频

分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-16
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码