农药液滴撞击移动液膜和非对称冠状水花形成机理分析
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国家自然科学基金项目(51806096)、飞行器环境控制与生命保障工业和信息化部重点实验室项目(KLAECLS-E-201902)和江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目


Mechanism Analysis of Pesticide Droplets Impacting Moving Liquid Film and Asymmetric Crown Behavior Formation
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    摘要:

    研究农药液滴在植物表面的撞击规律对于提高农药喷雾效率、促进农业病虫害治理具有重要意义。采用CLSVOF(Coupled level set and volume of fluid)方法建立单液滴撞击水平运动液膜的数值模型,通过分析撞击后液体内部的压力分布、速度分布和涡量云图,验证了运动间断、射流形成和射流顶部末端飞溅机制,揭示了非对称水花形成机理。由计算结果可知,液膜流动产生冠状水花主要体现在两侧射流发展行为不一致、冠基厚度不均匀和两侧射流末端飞溅现象不对称,并且受液膜流动惯性的影响,冠基随着液膜流动发生迁移,当无量纲速度U=0.8、无量纲时间T=3.47时,冠基完全迁移至撞击点右侧;颈部压差机制导致射流形成,射流的发展由液滴的径向运动和射流端部的旋涡共同决定,随着液膜流速的增大(0~0.8),上游的射流沿水平方向快速生长,下游射流则倾向于垂直向上延伸,两侧射流末端运动速度均增大;液滴径向运动速度和铺展速度之间的速度差决定了射流末端飞溅状态,上游液膜流动方向与液滴铺展方向相反,故上游末端飞溅行为比下游显著。

    Abstract:

    Clarifying the impact law of pesticide droplets on the surface of plants is of great significance for improving the efficiency of pesticide spraying and pest control. A numerical model of the horizontal liquid moving liquid film with single droplet impinging was established by the method of coupled level set and volume of fluid. The motion characteristics and dynamic mechanism of the liquid droplet impacting the moving liquid film was studied, by analyzing the pressure distribution, velocity distribution and vortices cloud map inside the liquid after impact, the mechanism of kinematic discontinuity, jet flow formation and jet top-end splash were verified, and the asymmetric crown formation mechanism was revealed, it had guiding significance to explore the effective deposition and loss law of pesticide spraying. It can be seen that the flow of liquid film caused crown showed obvious asymmetric characteristics, such as the development of the upstream and downstream jets flow were inconsistent, uneven crown base thickness and different splashing degree at the end of jet flow on both sides, the crown base migrated with the flow of the liquid film, under the influence of the flow inertia of the liquid film, when the dimensionless velocity U was 0.8 and the dimensionless time T was 3.47, the crown base completely migrated to the right of the impact point;the neck pressure difference mechanism led to the formation of jet flow, and the development of the jet flow was determined by the radial movement of the droplet and the vortex at the end of the jet flow, with the increase of liquid film velocity(U is 0~0.8), the jet flow in the upstream grown rapidly along the horizontal direction, while the jet flow in the downstream tended to extend vertically upward, and the end velocity of the jet flow on both sides was increased;the velocity difference between the radial movement velocity and spreading velocity determined the splashing state at the end of the jet flow, the flow direction of the upstream liquid film was opposite to the spreading direction of the droplet, therefore the splash behavior at the upstream end was more significant than that at downstream.

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赵可,王瑜,蒋彦龙.农药液滴撞击移动液膜和非对称冠状水花形成机理分析[J].农业机械学报,2021,52(5):83-91. ZHAO Ke, WANG Yu, JIANG Yanlong. Mechanism Analysis of Pesticide Droplets Impacting Moving Liquid Film and Asymmetric Crown Behavior Formation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(5):83-91.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-10
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