基于作物生长监测诊断仪的玉米LAI监测模型研究
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0300609、2018YFD0300702)、国家自然科学基金项目(41601213)和河南省重大科技专项(171100110600)


Monitor Model of Corn Leaf Area Index Based on CGMD-402
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为探索作物生长监测诊断仪(CGMD-402型)在作物长势监测应用中的精准性与适用性,连续2年在不同氮肥水平下进行不同玉米品种的实验。使用作物生长监测诊断仪采集冠层归一化差值植被指数(Normalized differential vegetation index,NDVI)、比值植被指数(Ratio vegetation index,RVI),并同步以ASD FR-2500型野外高光谱辐射测量仪获取冠层光谱反射率,构建NDVI、RVI高光谱植被指数;通过对比两种仪器获取的植被指数特征及其定量关系,评价CGMD-402型作物生长监测诊断仪监测精度;基于CGMD-402型作物生长监测诊断仪获取的NDVI、RVI,建立叶面积指数(Leaf area index,LAI)监测模型,并对模型监测精度进行验证。结果表明:玉米冠层NDVI、RVI随施氮量增加而增加,增加幅度分别为8.20%~36.59%、4.40%~25.16%;CGMD-402型作物生长监测诊断仪与ASD FR-2500型野外高光谱辐射测量仪获取的NDVI、RVI相关系数分别为0.991、0.985,决定系数分别为0.983、0.969,说明CGMD-402型作物生长监测诊断仪具有较高的监测精度,可替代ASD FR-2500型野外高光谱辐射测量仪获取NDVI、RVI指数;利用CGMD-402型作物生长监测诊断仪获取NDVI、RVI,建立LAI监测模型的决定系数分别为0.911、0.898;以独立数据对模型精度进行验证,模型预测值与田间实测值间决定系数分别为0.963、0.954,相对误差分别为6.65%、9.37%,表明二者具有高度一致性。研究表明,利用作物生长监测诊断仪能有效监测玉米不同品种LAI动态变化,可以替代AccuPARLP-80型植物冠层分析仪获取玉米LAI数据。

    Abstract:

    Hyperspectral remote sensing is an important technology to fulfill realtime monitoring for crop growth status based on its superior performance in acquiring vegetation canopy information rapidly and nondestructively. The objectives were to test the accuracy, reliability and adaptability of the crop growth monitoring and diagnosis 402 (CGMD-402) in crop growth monitoring and application. The experiments were carried out during 2017—2018 at Experimental Bases Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang, China. The main promoted summer maize (Zea mays L.) varieties in the north Henan plain were chosen, and nitrogen treatments included five nitrogen fertilizer application rates (0kg/hm2, 75kg/hm2, 150kg/hm2, 225kg/hm2 and 300kg/hm2 pure nitrogen, expressed as N), the leaf area index (LAI), normalized differential vegetation index (NDVI), and ratio vegetation index (RVI) of different varieties and fertilizer treatments were monitored at jointing, bellbottom, tasseling, filling and maturity stages, respectively. The NDVI and RVI were monitored by different sensors of analytical spectral devices Field-spec Pro FR-2500 spectroradiometers (ASD FR-2500) or CGMD-402, respectively. NDVI or RVI characteristics were compared by ASD FR-2500 and CGMD-402, and analyzing the quantitative relationships of vegetation index between ASD FR-2500 and CGMD-402, respectively. Then, the LAI monitoring models of corn were constructed based on CGMD-402 NDVI and CGMD-402 RVI by using correlation analysis, regression analysis and other methods. The results showed that the canopy NDVI and RVI of corn were increased with the increase of nitrogen application rate in different growth stages, and the increase amplitude were 8.20%~36.59% and 4.40%~25.16%, respectively. The correlation coefficient (R) of NDVI or RVI based on ASD FR-2500 and CGMD-402 were 0.991 and 0.985, and the determination coefficient (R2) were 0.983 and 0.969, respectively. The results indicated that there was a highly consistent of vegetation indexes based on ASD FR-2500 and CGMD-402, and the NDVI and RVI from CGMD-402 were much better than ASD FR-2500. Monitoring models based on NDVI and RVI produced better estimation for LAI, and R2 were 0.911 and 0.898. Compared the predicted value with measured value to verify reliability and applicability of monitoring model, results showed that the R2 were 0.963 and 0.954, and the relative error (RE) of the measured value and predicted value were 6.65% and 9.37%, respectively. Therefore, it was suggested that the vegetation indices of NDVI and RVI by CGMD-402 was the most suitable model for monitoring corn LAI, and there was higher prediction precision, reliability and adaptability at different growth stages, and different N rates. The results indicated that the LAI from CGMD-402 was much better than that from AccuPARLP-80. These conclusions had important implications for monitoring crop growth by CGMD-402 in the the main corn producing area.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

贺佳,郭燕,王利军,张彦,赵犇,王来刚.基于作物生长监测诊断仪的玉米LAI监测模型研究[J].农业机械学报,2019,50(12):187-194. HE Jia, GUO Yan, WANG Lijun, ZHANG Yan, ZHAO Ben, WANG Laigang. Monitor Model of Corn Leaf Area Index Based on CGMD-402[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(12):187-194.

复制
相关视频

分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-18
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2019-12-10
文章二维码