基于可见光-近红外光谱特征参数的苹果叶片氮含量预测
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国家自然科学基金项目(41601346)、北京市自然科学基金项目(4141001)和国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2011AA100703)


Prediction for Nitrogen Content of Apple Leaves Using Spectral Features Parameters from Visible and Near Infrared Lights
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    摘要:

    苹果叶片氮素是反映苹果品质高低的营养元素之一。为了准确地估算苹果叶片全氮含量(LNC),从可见光-近红外区域的高光谱反射曲线中提取光谱特征参数,应用经验回归分析,实现了对苹果LNC的高光谱监测。研究表明,除了光谱特征曲线面积变量S△EFG显著相关以及面积归一化植被指数(S△CDE-S△FGH)/(S△CDE+S△FGH)不相关外,其余光谱特征参数与苹果LNC都极显著相关,其中光谱特征曲线斜率Kge、Kgprv,光谱特征曲线面积S△ABC、S△BCD,面积比值植被指数S△CDE/S△ABC、S△CDE/S△BCD、S△DEF/S△ABC,面积归一化植被指数(S△CDE-S△ABC)/(S△CDE+S△ABC)、(S△CDE-S△BCD)/(S△CDE+S△BCD)和(S△DEF-S△ABC)/(S△DEF+S△ABC)可以较好地描述LNC的动态变化,这些特征参数对苹果LNC进行估算是可行的。通过检验,最终确定基于S△CDE/S△ABC、(S△CDE-S△ABC)/(S△CDE+S△ABC)和(S△DEF-S△ABC)/(S△DEF+S△ABC)所构建的模型为预测苹果LNC的理想模型。

    Abstract:

    Apple nitrogen status is a key indicator for evaluating quality of apple fruits. In order to estimate total nitrogen content of apple leaves (LNC), a way was proposed to monitor LNC which extracted spectral characteristics parameters from hyperspectral reflectance in the visible and near infrared regions. Hyperspectral monitoring of LNC was realized by using empirical regression analysis. Results showed that the correlation between spectral parameters and leaf nitrogen content was good in whole growth period, the best spectral parameters were Kge and S△ABC, respectively, the correlation coefficient was 0.85, the correlation between spectral parameters and leaf nitrogen content was bad, and a lot of spectral parameters were highly uncorrelated. Modeling results showed that the best model in the slope of the spectral characteristic curve was Kge of Fuji apple, the determination coefficient was 0.76, the root mean square error was 0.28, the relative error was zero, the best model in spectral characteristic curve area was S△ABC and S△BCD of gala apple, the determination coefficient was all 0.76, the root mean square error was all 0.30, the relative error was all 0.01%and zero;the best model in area ratio vegetation index was S△CDE /S△BCD and S△CDE /S△BCD of Fuji apple and S△DEF/S△ABC of Gala apple, the determination coefficient was 0.74, the root mean square error was all 0.35, the relative error was 0.01% and 0.02%, the best model in area normalized vegetation index was (S△CDE-S△BCD)/(S△CDE+S△BCD) in the whole growth period and (S△CDE-S△ABC/(S△CDE+S△ABC) of Gala apple, the determination coefficient was all 0.73, the root mean square error was 0.36 and 0.31, and the relative error was zero and -0.01%. The best verification results was area ratio vegetation index S△CDE/S△ABC, the determination coefficient, the root mean square error and the relative error was 0.47, 0.34 and -3.78% in the whole growth period, respectively. The determination coefficient, the root mean square error and the relative error was 0.37, 0.34, 3.00% and 0.40, 0.38, 3.70% in Fuji and Gala apple varieties, respectively. The other spectral characteristic parameters were significantly correlated with the LNC except spectral characteristic area variable S△EFG and normalized area vegetation index (S△CDE-S△FGH)/(S△CDE+S△FGH), in which spectral characteristic curve slope Kge and Kgprv, spectral characteristic area S△ABC and S△BCD, area ratio vegetation index S△CDE/S△ABC, S△CDE/S△BCD and S△DEF/S△ABC,normalized area vegetation index (S△CDE-S△ABC)/(S△CDE+S△ABC), (S△CDE-S△BCD)/(S△CDE+S△BCD) and (S△DEF-S△ABC)/(S△DEF+S△ABC) can describe preferably dynamic changes of LNC and these characteristic parameters were feasible for prediction of LNC of apples. By the precision evaluation of estimation models, the algorithm model constructed by S△CDE/S△ABC, S△CDE/S△FGH and (S△CDE-S△ABC)/(S△CDE+S△ABC) was proved to be the best model for estimation of LNC of apples. The results showed that the characteristics of the hyperspectral curve can provide a new reference for monitoring nitrogen nutrition.

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杨福芹,冯海宽,李振海,杨贵军,戴华阳.基于可见光-近红外光谱特征参数的苹果叶片氮含量预测[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(9):143-151. YANG Fuqin, FENG Haikuan, LI Zhenhai, YANG Guijun, DAI Huayang. Prediction for Nitrogen Content of Apple Leaves Using Spectral Features Parameters from Visible and Near Infrared Lights[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(9):143-151.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-10
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