相对弯度对钝尾缘改型提升翼型气动性能的影响
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天津市自然科学基金青年资助项目(13JCQNJC07000)、天津市高等学校科技发展基金资助项目(20130425)和国家自然科学基金资助项目(11102134)


Effect of Relative Camber on Improving Airfoil Aerodynamic Performance by Blunt Trailing-edge Modification
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    摘要:

    研究不同弯度的风力机专用翼型修改前后的气动性能,揭示相对弯度对钝尾缘改型增升效果的影响规律。利用XFOIL软件,对低速翼型S809、S823和S830进行尾缘厚度对称分布的钝尾缘改型。采用S-A和k-ω SST湍流模型模拟翼型原型的气动性能,并用实验数据比较两模型的计算精度。进而基于精度较高的k-ω SST湍流模型,计算了修改后翼型的升、阻力系数、升阻比和三者增幅,以及翼型表面压力系数分布。结果表明:对低速翼型进行钝尾缘改型时,随相对弯度增大,升力系数增幅在一定攻角范围内先增大后减小,升阻比增幅在一定攻角之前呈递增趋势;相对弯度约为2.5%弦长的翼型增升效果最佳,且大弯度翼型不适合钝尾缘改型。

    Abstract:

    The aerodynamic performance of original and modified airfoils with different camber for wind turbine was studied. The effects of relative camber on lift enhancement effect of blunt trailing-edge modification were revealed. The low-speed airfoil S809, S823 and S830 were modified to blunt trailing-edge airfoils of symmetrical trailing-edge thickness by XFOIL. The aerodynamic performance of original airfoils was simulated with S-A and k-ω SST turbulence model, respectively. And the numerical results were compared with the experimental data. Based on k-ω SST turbulence model with higher accuracy, the lift and drag coefficients, lift-drag ratios, their increments and airfoil surface pressure distributions of modified airfoils were calculated. The results showed that when the relative camber increased, the increment of lift coefficient increased first and then decreased in a certain range of attack angle, and the increment of lift-drag ratio increased before certain attack angle for blunt trailing-edge modification airfoils. The modified airfoil, whose relative camber was about 2.5% chord length, had the best lift enhancement effect, and the airfoil with large camber was unsuitable for the blunt trailing-edge modification.

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张旭,李伟,邢静忠.相对弯度对钝尾缘改型提升翼型气动性能的影响[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(8):214-219. Zhang Xu, Li Wei, Xing Jingzhong. Effect of Relative Camber on Improving Airfoil Aerodynamic Performance by Blunt Trailing-edge Modification[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):214-219.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-08-10
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