五轴全轮转向汽车动力学模型分析
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    摘要:

    为提高多轴汽车操纵稳定性,针对五轴全轮转向汽车的高速同相位转向工况,进行了受力分析,建立了运动微分方程,利用Fiala轮胎模型建立了轮胎的力学模型,利用LabVIEW软件建立了整车的动力学仿真程序。通过虚拟试验仿真分析,发现采用全轮转向,可以使后轴车轮较早地参与转向,从而提高了汽车的转向响应速度,并使车身侧倾角由

    Abstract:

    7.5°减小为4°。In order to enhance the handling stability of multi-axle vehicle, a mechanical analysis on high-speed inphase steering conditions of five-axle vehicle with all-wheel steering has been done, and the related kinematics differential equations of vehicle with 24 freedom degrees were established, the mechanical model of the tyre has been built based on Fiala-tyre model. Finally, VI sub-function compiled by C language was inserted into LabVIEW graphical codes by MathScript node. The whole vehicle dynamics simulation program has been built based on LabVIEW software. The virtual test simulation results showed that all-wheel steering technology would make rear-axle wheel steer ahead of 0.15 s, and the rear wheel could steer with the front wheel at the same time so that the steering response rate could be improved and the roll angle of vehicle body would be reduced from 7.5° to 4°.

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冷韶华,高利,王树凤,朱永强.五轴全轮转向汽车动力学模型分析[J].农业机械学报,2008,39(12):39-44.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(12):39-44.

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