基于MFAPC的动力换挡变速箱湿式离合器压力控制方法
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国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0700101)


Pressure Control Method of Wet Clutch for PST of High-power Tractor Based on MFAPC Algorithm
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    摘要:

    针对大功率拖拉机动力换挡过程中湿式离合器充油压力实际值与理想值之间存在偏差的问题,提出了基于紧格式动态线性化的离合器压力无模型自适应预测控制(Model free adaptive predictive control,MFAPC)算法,以实现离合器油缸压力的跟随控制。考虑到外界干扰和离合器液压控制系统参数的不确定性,构建湿式离合器驱动执行机构的完整非线性动力学模型和AMESim仿真模型,以离合器油缸压力为控制目标,采用紧格式动态线性化方法将非线性离合器液压执行机构数学模型等价转换为动态线性化数据模型,并设计了基于MFAPC的湿式离合器压力控制器,经Matlab/Simulink仿真试验验证了动态线性化模型的正确性及控制算法的可靠性。结果表明,与PID、MFAC等算法相比,本文算法控制跟踪效果更优,且具有较好的鲁棒性;MFAPC能够快速调整控制参数,响应期望压力变化;在方波信号激励下的响应时间仅为0.119s,在正弦信号激励下的稳态误差仅为±0.0281MPa,比传统PID算法降低了48.91%。此外,MFAPC的抗干扰能力优于其他算法,在接合过程中,湿式离合器最大冲击度仅为16.57m/s3,证明该算法具有较好的动态性能,有利于提高动力换挡的换挡品质,保证大功率拖拉机工作过程中的动力性。

    Abstract:

    To eliminate the deviation between the actual pressure and the ideal pressure of the wet clutch of a highpower tractor during the power shifting process, a model free adaptive predictive control strategy (MFAPC) based on the compactform dynamic linearization (CFDL) was proposed to achieve the tracking control of the pressure. Considering the parameter uncertainties of the hydraulic actuators and external disturbances, a nonlinear dynamic model of the wet clutch control system was established and verified in AMESim. Taking the cylinder pressure as the control target, the nonlinear wet clutch actuator system was equivalently converted into a dynamic linearized data model by CFDL. Furthermore, an online MFAPCbased controller was designed to control the clutch pressure in real time. The closedloop clutch pressure control system was built in Matlab/Simulink and the simulation experiments were performed to verify the correctness of the dynamic linearization model and the reliability of the control strategy. Compared with the commonly adopted control strategies such as PID and MFAC, the proposed control algorithm performed better in terms of robustness. MFAPC was proved to output the varying expected pressure accurately and quickly by adjusting the control parameters. Specifically, the response time under the square wave signal was 0.119s, while the steadystate error under sinusoidal signal kept at ±0.0281MPa, which appeared 48.91% lower than the conventional PID. In addition, MFAPC has better antiinterference capability than MFAC, which was reflected by the smallest jerk (16.57m/s3) among PID and MFAC. The results proved that MFAPC generally had better dynamic performance and superiority, and is conducive to improving the shifting quality and guaranteeing the power performance of highpower tractors under continuous operating conditions. 

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傅生辉,顾进恒,李臻,毛恩荣,杜岳峰,朱忠祥.基于MFAPC的动力换挡变速箱湿式离合器压力控制方法[J].农业机械学报,2020,51(12):367-376. FU Shenghui, GU Jinheng, LI Zhen, MAO Enrong, DU Yuefeng, ZHU Zhongxiang. Pressure Control Method of Wet Clutch for PST of High-power Tractor Based on MFAPC Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(12):367-376.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10