气体搅拌下厌氧消化反应器CFD数值模拟及模型研究
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(41601088)


Numerical Simulation and Models of Gas-stirred Anaerobic Digester by CFD
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    采用数值模拟方法对气体搅拌下厌氧消化反应器内气液两相流动进行研究,探讨不同流量下反应器内非牛顿液相的速度场、流场及动力黏度等流体动力学信息,并进一步分析不同多相流模型、相间作用力以及多相湍流模型对液相速度的影响。结果表明:入口气体流量的增大并没有对流场形态和旋涡分布产生明显影响,但能有效降低液相动力黏度峰值,改善厌氧消化反应器内液相的流动性,尤其影响着反应器四周底部区域液相动力黏度。入口流量为2.05mL/s及5.3mL/s时,欧拉双流体模型与欧拉双流体模型耦合群体平衡模型(Population balance model, PBM)模拟得到的液相速度与实验值较为接近,并优于欧拉-拉格朗日模型;采用标准k-ε模型(Standard k-ε),重整化群k-ε模型(RNG k-ε)得到的液相速度模拟值优于可实现k-ε模型(Realizable k-ε)。相间作用力考虑为升力及曳力组合时,模拟得到的液相速度与实验值吻合良好。

    Abstract:

    The rheological properties of liquid phase could directly affect the treatment effect of organic wastewater and municipal sludge in the anaerobic digester. In order to evaluate the flowability of non-Newtonian liquid phase in the reactor, and provide useful suggestions for the choice of the suitable mathematical models (two-phase flow model, multiphase turbulence model, and interphase force model), the gas-liquid two-phase flow of gas mixing in anaerobic digester was studied by numerical simulation. Hydromechanical behaviors, such as velocity field, flow field, dynamic viscosity, etc., of non-Newtonian liquid phase in the anaerobic digester at different flows were discussed. In addition, the effects of multiphase model, interphase force and multiphase turbulence model on the liquid phase velocity were further analyzed. The results showed that an increase in gas flow at the inlet did not significantly affect the flow field form and vortex distribution, but could effectively reduce maximum dynamic viscosity of liquid phase, improve the flowability of the liquid phase in anaerobic digester, especially influence the dynamic viscosity of the liquid phase around the bottom of the anaerobic digester. When the inlet flows were 2.05mL/s and 5.3mL/s, Euler-Euler two fluid model (E-E) and Euler-Euler two fluid model coupled population balance model (E-E-PBM) had very similar simulated liquid velocity to experimental value, and had better simulated velocity than Euler-Lagrange (E-L) model;standard k-ε model, renormalization group k-ε model (RNG k-ε) had better simulated velocity than realizable k-ε model. The simulated velocity matched the experimental value very well when the interphase force was lift force and drag force, respectively.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王乐,樊敏,詹翔宇,杨顺生.气体搅拌下厌氧消化反应器CFD数值模拟及模型研究[J].农业机械学报,2018,49(2):305-312. WANG Le, FAN Min, ZHAN Xiangyu, YANG Shunsheng. Numerical Simulation and Models of Gas-stirred Anaerobic Digester by CFD[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(2):305-312.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-10
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-02-10
  • 出版日期: