青贮饲料pH值无线监测装置设计与试验
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(31401294)和高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20130008120013)


Design and Experiment on Silage pH Value Wireless Monitor Device
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    摘要:

    pH值是评价青贮饲料品质的重要指标之一。设计了青贮饲料pH值无线监测装置,实现了对青贮饲料在发酵过程中pH值变化的同步实时获取。在对仪器进行标定试验后,选用玉米秸秆和青草饲料样本对实际测量结果进行验证,结果表明:饲料pH值测量值与准确值呈严格线性相关关系,玉米秸秆和青草饲料样本, r 分别为0.997 3和0.995 7,pH值无线监测装置可准确测量青贮饲料pH值。分别对玉米秸秆和青草饲料青贮发酵过程中pH值的变化过程进行监测,结果表明:对于玉米秸秆,其pH值初始值为5.4,从发酵的第0.5天到第2天pH值从5.4快速下降到4.0,之后pH值下降趋缓,最终稳定于3.8左右;对于青草饲料样本,其pH值初始值为5.9,从发酵的第 0.8天到第3天 pH值从6.0下降到5.2,发酵7 d后,pH值稳定于5.1。

    Abstract:

    pH value is one of the important parameters for evaluating the silage quality. A wireless pH value monitor device for silage was developed, and it could obtain the pH value of silage at real-time during fermentation. After the calibration of the device, the verification experiments of the actual measurement results were carried out in chopped maize and grass samples. The results 〖JP3〗showed that there is the linear correlation between the measurement result and the accurate pH value, r is 0.997 3 and 0.995 7 (chopped maize, grass sample, pespectirely). The experiments were carried out for monitoring the change of pH value during fermentation in chopped maize and grass silage respectively. The results showed that the original pH value in chopped maize is 5.4, and then the pH value decreased sharply from 5.4 to 4.0 between 0.5~2 d. After that, the pH value decreased slowly and became stable at 3.8 finally; the original pH value in grass is 5.9, and the pH value decreased from 6.0 to 5.2 between 0.8~3 d. Finally, the pH value became stable at 5.1 in 7 d fermentation.

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孟繁佳,Fabian Ross.青贮饲料pH值无线监测装置设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(S1):79-83. Meng Fanjia, Fabian Ross. Design and Experiment on Silage pH Value Wireless Monitor Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):79-83.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31