基于Matlab的水田平地机运动学模型数值解求解
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(61175081)、广东省联合培养研究生示范基地人才培养资助项目(2013JDXM13)和广东省教育厅示范课程资助项目(2013SFKC04)


Numerical Solution of Kinematics Model for Leveling System of Paddy Field Leveler Based on Matlab
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    摘要:

    利用Matlab提供的数学函数ode45,对基于水田平地机调平系统运动学模型的方程组,以正弦输入电流为例,进行数值解求解,得到平地机平地铲倾角、角速度、扭簧扭转角度等状态变量与输入电流的数值关系。该方法可以准确地求解数值解,且能方便分析方程组中任意变量与已知变量的关系。该方法对于其他多输入多输出的农机具机械液压系统运动学模型的数值解求解与特性分析具有借鉴意义。

    Abstract:

    Kinematics model of mechanical hydraulic system usually involves the speed, acceleration and geometric constraint, which will contain one or two and even higher order differential equations. The number of differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) increases with the increase of system complexity. In order to find a suitable control arithmetic, it is needed to figure out the relationship of different state variables. However, it’s always impossible to get analytical solution. Thus it is needed to find the numerical solution of DAEs system, especially when it has too many state variables. Solving this problem with computer software is a common way; there are several helpful softwares, such as Matlab, Maple, Simulink and Mathematica. The mathematical function provided by the Matlab ode45 was used to solve the kinematics model of leveling system of paddy field leveler with sinusoidal input current. Firstly, the real paddy field leveler was simplified to kinematics model and showed in DAEs form based on theoretical mechanics and hydraulic theory. Secondly, the DAEs were changed into ODEs (ordinary differential equations). Finally, the ode45 was used to get numerical solution and show the relationship of state variables. The input current and output state variables were showed in figure. The method can help to get accurate numerical solution for DAEs system, and it also can display the relationship between the random input with known equations and other state variables. It will help to forecast the state variables at the next moment and design an efficient control algorithm for paddy field leveler.

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赵祚喜,施垒,刘雄,可欣荣,赵殴娅,靳俊栋.基于Matlab的水田平地机运动学模型数值解求解[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(S1):63-68. Zhao Zuoxi, Shi Lei, Liu Xiong, Ke Xinrong, Zhao Ouya, Jin Jundong. Numerical Solution of Kinematics Model for Leveling System of Paddy Field Leveler Based on Matlab[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):63-68.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31