基于微分几何的E-ECHPS车辆转向稳定性控制
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51275211)、江苏省第四期“333工程”科研资助项目(BRA2013217)、江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划资助项目(CXZZ12_0665)、江苏省高校自然科学基金资助项目(14KJB580003)和江苏大学高级人才科研启动基金资助项目(15JDG099)


Steering Stability Control of Vehicles Equipped with E-ECHPS Based on Differential Geometry
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    摘要:

    为了提高装备电控液压助力转向系统(E-ECHPS)的车辆高速紧急转向稳定性,提出了基于微分几何的线性参考模型反馈跟踪控制策略;建立了包括整车动力学模型、轮胎模型、转向系统模型和ESC模型的非线性动力学模型,通过整车试验和台架试验验证了模型的正确性;推导了系统的仿射非线性状态方程,考虑到轮胎、液压系统和ESC的非线性,运用微分几何理论对系统进行精确线性化得到输入输出伪线性系统;建立了包含转向系统的线性参考模型,为了实现对线性参考模型理想状态的跟踪,构造了反馈跟踪控制器;以方向盘转矩为输入进行了有控制和无控制下的阶跃转向仿真和单移线仿真,结果表明:施加反馈跟踪控制可以显著提高车辆在高速紧急转向工况下的操纵稳定性,为 E-ECHPS 系统的控制策略设计提供了理论依据。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve high-speed emergency steering stability of the vehicles equipped with electromagnetic clutch-electronical controlled hydraulic power steering (E-ECHPS), the feedback tracking linear reference model control strategy was proposed based on differential geometry. First of all, the nonlinear dynamics models were established, including vehicle dynamics model, tire model, steering system model and ESC model, and the correctness of the model was verified by road test and bench test. And on this basis, the affine nonlinear system state equations were deduced. Considering the nonlinearity of tires, hydraulic system and ESC, then the differential geometry theory was applied to implement precise linearization of nonlinear system, and the input and output pseudo linear systems were gained. Because the vehicle state is usually stable when vehicle is under the linear operation condition. The linear reference model with steering system under consideration was built. To achieve tracking of ideal vehicle state, the feedback tracking controller was constructed. Finally, the step steering simulation and single lane changing simulation with steering torque as input signal were carried out under controllable and uncontrollable conditions respectively. The results show that feedback tracking control strategy can improve the stability of the vehicle equipped with E-ECHPS under high-speed emergency steering condition. It provides the basis for E-ECHPS control strategy design.

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唐斌,江浩斌,陈龙,耿国庆,尧骏.基于微分几何的E-ECHPS车辆转向稳定性控制[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(12):285-293315. Tang Bin, Jiang Haobin, Chen Long, Geng Guoqing, Yao Jun. Steering Stability Control of Vehicles Equipped with E-ECHPS Based on Differential Geometry[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):285-293315.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-10
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