电控空气悬架车高调节与整车姿态控制研究
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51375212)、江苏省高校自然科学研究资助项目(12KJB580001)、中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2014M551518)、江苏省“六大人才高峰”资助项目(2013-GDZB-001)和江苏大学高级专业人才科研启动基金资助项目(14JDG067)


Vehicle Height Adjustment and Attitude Control of Electronically Controlled Air Suspension Electronically Controlled Air Suspension
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    摘要:

    针对电控空气悬架在车高调节过程中存在的过充、过放以及振荡等不良现象,提出一种能够对气体质量流量进行自适应调节的神经网络PID控制方法。根据车辆系统动力学和变质量充放气系统热力学理论,建立了电控空气悬架车高调节数学模型,设计了车高调节BP神经网络PID控制器,并对控制器的实际性能进行了仿真验证。在此基础上,为了进一步防止车高调节过程中因四角高度调节不同步而引起的整车姿态失稳现象,基于模糊控制算法对系统局部控制量进行了修正,从而形成整车姿态模糊控制器。最后,基于D2P快速开发平台搭建了电控空气悬架车高调节控制系统,进行了整车台架试验。试验结果表明,所设计的控制系统不仅能够实现车身高度的有效调节,同时还能抑制车高调节过程中的整车姿态变化。

    Abstract:

    This paper presented the design and verification of a vehicle height adjustment and attitude controller for electronically controlled air suspension. For the undesirable phenomenon such as over-charge, over-discharge and oscillation during the vehicle height adjustment process of the electronically controlled air suspension, a neural network PID control method to regulate the gas mass flow rate adaptively was proposed. According to the theory of the vehicle system dynamics and the thermodynamic theory of variable mass charge/discharge gas system, a vehicle height adjustment mathematical model for the electronically controlled air suspension was established. A BP neural network PID controller for vehicle height adjustment was designed and its actual control performance was verified by simulation. During the vehicle height adjustment process, the non-synchronous height adjustment of the four corners would result in the vehicle attitude instability phenomenon. In order to prevent the instability phenomenon, the system local control qualities were revised by fuzzy control algorithm to form the vehicle attitude fuzzy controller. Finally, the vehicle height adjustment control system was realized by D2P rapid development platform to perform vehicle bench experiments. The test results showed that the control system could regulate the vehicle height effectively and restrain the vehicle attitude change during the vehicle height adjustment process.

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汪少华,窦辉,孙晓强,殷春芳.电控空气悬架车高调节与整车姿态控制研究[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(10):335-342,356. Wang Shaohua, Dou Hui, Sun Xiaoqiang, Yin Chunfang. Vehicle Height Adjustment and Attitude Control of Electronically Controlled Air Suspension Electronically Controlled Air Suspension[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(10):335-342,356.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-10