减压贮藏技术对水蜜桃采后能量代谢的影响
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(31340053)和国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2013CB127103)


Effects of Hypobaric Storage on Postharvest Energy Metabolism in Juicy Peach
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    摘要:

    研究了(10±5) kPa和(80±5) kPa 2个不同减压压力处理及常规冷藏条件下水蜜桃贮藏期间能量相关物质三磷酸腺苷(ATP)、二磷酸腺苷(ADP)、磷酸腺苷(AMP)含量和能荷(EC)以及 H+-ATPase、Ca2+-ATPase、琥珀酸脱氢酶(SDH)、细胞色素氧化酶(CCO)等线粒体呼吸代谢相关酶活性变化。结果表明,减压贮藏能较好地保持SDH、CCO、H+-ATPase和Ca2+-ATPase等酶活性,使ATP 含量和能荷在整个贮藏期间均维持在较高水平;采用(10±5) kPa压力处理更有利于维持采后贮藏的能量水平并保持相关酶活性。减压技术在采后保鲜上的作用与能量代谢相关。

    Abstract:

    The effect of hypobaric storage under different pressures on the energy metabolism of juicy peach fruit were studied. The pressures were controlled at (10±5) kPa and (80±5) kPa, respectively with air storage as control. Contents of ATP, ADP, AMP and energy charge, and the activities of mitochondria respiratory metabolism-related enzyme H+-ATPase, Ca2+-ATPase, succinic dehydrogenase (SDH), cytochrome C oxidase (CCO) were determined during storage. The results indicated that the hypobaric storage significantly maintained higher H+-ATPase, Ca2+-ATPase, SDH and CCO activities, and inhibited the decreases of contents of ATP and energy charge level. Hypobaric storage under (10±5) kPa pressure was more conducive to maintain energy level and the activities of mitochondria respiratory metabolism-related enzyme. These results suggested that the benefits of hypobaric storage associated with energy metabolism.

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陈文烜,宋丽丽,廖小军.减压贮藏技术对水蜜桃采后能量代谢的影响[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(10):226-230. Chen Wenxuan, Song Lili, Liao Xiaojun. Effects of Hypobaric Storage on Postharvest Energy Metabolism in Juicy Peach[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):226-230.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10